Radioactive Decay Law

Author:Embibe Experts
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Important Questions on Radioactive Decay Law

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A radioactive substance contains 10000 nuclei and its half-life period is 20 days. The number of nuclei present at the end of 10 days is

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A radioactive element forms its own isotope after 3 consecutive disintegrations. The particles emitted are

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Ra87221 is a radioactive substance having half-life of 4 days. Find the probability that a nucleus undergoes decay after two half-lives.

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A radioactive nuclide is produced at the constant rate of n per second (say, by bombarding a target with neutrons). The expected number N of nuclei in existence t seconds after the number is N0 is given by

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The half life for α-decay of uranium U22892 is 4.47×108 yr. If a rock contains 60% of original U22892 atoms, then, its age is [Take log6=0.778, log2=0.3]

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The activity of a radioactive sample is measured as N0 counts per minute at t=0 and N0e counts per minute at t=5 min. The time, (in minute) at which the activity reduces to half its value, is

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A radioactive sample at any instant has its disintegration rate 5000 disintegrations per minute. After 5 minutes, the rate is 1250 disintegrations per minute. Then, the decay constant minute-1 is

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If N0 is the original mass of the substance of half-life period t12=5 years, then the amount of substance left after 15 years is

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The activity of a radioactive sample is measured as 9750  counts per minute at t=0 and as 975 counts per minute at T=5 min. The decay constant is approximately

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What is the age of an ancient wooden piece if it is known that the specific activity of C14 nuclide in its amount is 35 of that in freshly grown trees? Given the half of C14 nuclide is 5570 yrs.

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Half-lives of two radioactive substances A and B are, respectively, 20 minutes and 40 minutes. Initially, the samples of A and B have the equal number of nuclei. After 80 minutes, the ratio of remaining number of A and B nuclei are

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The activity of a radioactive sample is measured as 9750 counts per minute at t=0, as 975 counts per minute at t=5 min. The decay constant is approximately

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A freshly prepared radioactive source of half life 2 hr emits radiation of intensity which is 64 times the permissible safe level. The minimum time after which it would be possible to work safely with this source is

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The half-life of radioactive Radon is 3.8 days. The time at the end of which 120th of the Radon sample will remain undecayed is (given log10e=0.4343)

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How long will it take for a radioactive sample to decrease to 10% of its initial value, if its half-life is 22 years?