Garuda 2010 is a military exercise involving the air forces of:

Which of the following statements regarding the 'doctrine of cold start' of the Indian Army is/are correct? 
1. It involves joint operations between India's three services and integrated battle groups. 
2. It is a defensive doctrine to respond to Pakistani attack on Indian Territory. 
3. The doctrine was launched in the year 2004. 
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Which one of the following companies did India shortlist for purchasing the Medium Multi Role Combat Aircraft (MMRCA)? 

Assertion (A): Recently, Australia and East Timor were involved in a bitter dispute.

Reason (R): The dispute was over illegal migration of a large number of persons from East Timor to Australia.