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There is a small hole in the bottom of a fixed container containing a liquid up to height h. The top of the liquid, as well as the hole at the bottom, are exposed to atmosphere. As the liquid comes out of the hole. (Area of the hole is a and that of the top surface is A

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Important Questions on Fluid Mechanics

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The velocity of the liquid coming out of a small hole of a large vessel containing two different liquids of densities 2ρ and ρ as shown in the figure is

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Two water pipes P and Q having diameters 2 × 102 m and 4 × 102 m, respectively, are joined in series with the main supply line of water. The velocity of water flowing in pipe P is 
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A large open tank has two holes in the wall. One is a square hole of side L at a depth y from the top and the other is a circular hole of radius R at a depth 4yfrom the top. When the tank is completely filled with water, the quantities of water flowing out per second from both holes are the same. Then radius R is equal to :

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A cup of water is placed in a car moving at a constant acceleration a to the left. Inside the water is a small air bubble. The figure correctly shows the shape of the water surface and the direction of motion of the air bubble is-

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Two identical solid block Aand B are made of two different materials. Block A floats in a liquid with half of its volume submerged. When block B is pasted over A, the combination is found to just float in the liquid. The ratio of the densities of the liquid, material of A and material of B is given by
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A hollow sphere of inner radius 9 cm and outer radius 10 cm floats half-submerged in a liquid of specific gravity 0.8. The density of the material of the sphere is
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A stick of square cross-section (5 cm × 5 cm) and length 4 m weighs 2.5 kg is in equilibrium as shown in the figure below. Determine its angle of inclination (in degree) in equilibrium when the water surface is 1 m above the hinge. 

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A non-viscous liquid of constant density 1000 kg m-3 flows in a streamlined motion along a tube of the variable cross-section. The tube is kept inclined in the vertical plane as shown in the figure. The area of cross-section of the tube at two points P and Q at heights of 2 m and 5 m are respectively 4 × 103 m2 & 8 × 103 m2. The velocity of the liquid at point P is 1 m s-1. If the work done per unit volume by the pressure is (1161)α joule m-3 as the liquid flows from point P to Q.then α will be (g=9.8 m s-2)

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