Periodic Trends and Chemical Reactivity of Elements

IMPORTANT

Periodic Trends and Chemical Reactivity of Elements: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Periodic Properties, Screening Effect, Nature of Oxy-acids & Calculation of Effective Nuclear Charge etc.

Important Questions on Periodic Trends and Chemical Reactivity of Elements

EASY
IMPORTANT

The ions  O2,F,Na+,Mg2+andAl3+ are isoelectronic. Their ionic radii show:

MEDIUM
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If ionization potential for hydrogen atom is 13.6 eV, then ionization potential for He+will be:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

MEDIUM
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The decreasing values of bond angles from   NH 3 ( 106° ) to   SbH 3 ( 101° ) down group-15 of the periodic table is due to –

 

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The increasing order of the first ionization enthalpies of the elements B, P, S and F (lowest first) is

 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In which of the following arrangements the order is not according to the property indicated against it ?

MEDIUM
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The atomic number of Vanadium V, Chromium Cr, Manganese Mn and Iron Fe are, respectively, 23, 24, 25 and 26. Which one of these may be expected to have the highest second ionization enthalpy?

EASY
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Lithium shows diagonal relationship with element 'X' and aluminum with Y.X and Y respectively are

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In second period of the long form of the periodic table, an element X has second lowest first ionization enthalpy and element Y has second highest first ionization enthalpy values. What are X and Y ?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In which of the following, elements are arranged in the correct order of their electron gain enthalpies.

HARD
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The successive ionization energies of an element, in kJ·mol-1 are 1060,1900, 2920, 6280 and 21200. This element would belong to group-          

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which element among the following is most probable to have the following values?

ΔiH1=419 kJ mol-1
ΔiH2=3051 kJ mol-1
ΔegH=-48 kJ mol-1

EASY
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Identify the correct order of ionic radii of the given species:

EASY
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If the successive ionization energies of an element A are 165, 190, 550 and 595kcal, respectively, then the ground state electronic configuration of element A is

EASY
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Which of the following sequences is the correct order of the size of species?

MEDIUM
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Which among the following iso-electronic species has the smallest size?
O2-, F-, Ne, Na+, Mg2+, Al3+, Si4+

MEDIUM
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The ions S2-, Cl-, K+, Ca2+ are iso-electronic. Their ionic radii show _______

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Identify the incorrect order corresponding the mentioned property?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Arrange Be,Mg,Ca,Sr in the ascending order of ionisation enthalpy.