Applications of Newton's Second Law or Impulse of Force

Author:V K Sally & R Goel
9th CBSE
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Important Questions on Applications of Newton's Second Law or Impulse of Force

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Figure shown is the velocity-time graph of a toy car rolling over a marble floor in a straight line. If the mass of the car is 20 g, how much force does marble exert on the toy car to bring it to rest? 

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A cricket player holds a cricket ball of mass 0.1 kg by moving his hands backward by 0.75 m. If the initial velocity of the ball is 108 km/hr find the retarding force applied by the player.

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A car of mass 800 kg, moving at 54 km/h is brought to rest over a distance of 15 m. Find the retarding force developed by the brakes of the car?

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A golfer hits a ball at rest, such that the contact between the ball and golf stick is for 0.1 s. If the golf ball covers a linear distance of  400 m in 2 s, calculate the magnitude of force applied. Assume there is no friction and the mass of the golf ball is 50 g.

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Why does a player move his hands backward while taking a catch? Explain.

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Why does one get hurt seriously while jumping on a hard floor? Explain.

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Why is the body of cars, scooters, etc, is mounted on flat springs? Explain.

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Why are the glass and porcelain articles packed in straw, foam or cardboard? 

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Why are the long jump athletes made to jump in sand pits? Explain.

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Why are we not hurt at all, while diving in a deep water tank from a height of 10 m? Explain.
 

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 Write an expression for impulse of force in terms of (i) force and time, (ii) change in momentum.

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State the units of impulse of force in SI system ?
 

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When a hockey ball is hit with a hockey stick, in which of the following cases will the impulsive force be the largest when time interval is

(a) 0.1 s,

(b) 1 s,

(c) 0.01 s?

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What do you understand by the term impulse of force?

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A batsman hits a cricket ball, which then rolls on a level ground. After covering a short distance, the ball comes to rest. The ball slows down to stop because:

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A force F acts on a stationary body for the time t. The distance covered by the body S will be proportional to: