Van't Hoff Factor

Author:Embibe Experts
JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT

Important Questions on Van't Hoff Factor

HARD
IMPORTANT

Determine i(vant-Hoff factor) for a tribasic acid H3A. Assuming first dissociation to be 100%, second dissociation 50%, third dissociation 20%, (Round off your answer to nearest integer).

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following has the lowest freezing point and the highest boiling point?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Determination of the molar mass of acetic acid in benzene solvent, using freezing point depression is affected by: 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

MX2 dissociates into M2+ and X- ions in an  aqueous solution, with a' degree of dissociation (α) of 0.5.  The ratio of the observed depression of freezing point of the aqueous solution to the value of the depression of freezing point in the absence of ionic dissociation is 

EASY
IMPORTANT

If relative decrease in vapour pressure is 0.4 for a solution containing 1 mol NaCl in 3 mol H2O, NaCl is _____ %  ionised.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Complete the following table.

Solute Dissociation/association reaction Degree of dissociation/association n i
KCl   1    
H2SO4   1    
CH3COOH (in water)   0.2    
CH3COOH (in benzene)   0.5    
Urea        
NaBr   0.8    
A 3AA3 1    

HARD
IMPORTANT

The freezing point of the benzene decreases by 0.45° C when 0.2 g of acetic acid is added to 20 g of benzene. If acetic acid associates to form a dimer in benzene, the percentage association of acetic acid will be ( Kf for benzene =5.12 K Kg mol-1)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In aqueous solution of 1×10-3 molal KxFe(CN)6 depression in freezing point is 7.2×10-3 K. Determine the sum of primary and secondary valency of complex Kf of H2O=1.8 K Kg/mole. (Assume that % ionisation of complex is 100%)

EASY
IMPORTANT

Available are 1 L of 0.1 M NaCl and 2 L of 0.2 M CaCl2 solutions. Using only these two solutions, what maximum volume of a solution can be prepared having [Cl ]=0.34 M exactly. Both electrolytes are strong.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Assuming each salt to be 90% dissociated which of the following will have highest osmotic pressure?

EASY
IMPORTANT

  What will be the molecular weight of NaCl determined experimentally from elevation in the boiling point or depression in freezing point method?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Consider separate solution of 0.500 M C2H5OH(aq), 0.100 M Mg3(PO4)2(aq), 0.250 M KBr(aq) and 0.125 M Na3PO4(aq) at 25°C. Which statement is true about these solution, assuming all salts to be strong electrolytes ?

EASY
IMPORTANT

If α is the degree of dissociation of Na2SO4, the Van't Hoff factor i used for calculating the molecular mass is

HARD
IMPORTANT

In which of the following pairs of solutions will the values of the Vant Hoff factor be the same?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A solute S undergoes a reversible trimerization, when dissolved in a certain solvent. The boiling point elevation of its 0.1 molal solution was found to be identical to the boiling point elevation in case of a 0.08 molal solution of a solute which neither undergoes association nor dissociation. To what percent had the solute S undergone trimerization?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A 0.01 molal solution of ammonia freezes at -0.02°C. Calculate the Van’t Hoff factor, i, and the percentage dissociation of ammonia in water. Kf(H2O)=1.86 K molal1 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Calculate the percentage of the degree of dissociation of an electrolyte XY2 (Normal molar mass=164) in water if the observed molar mass by measuring the elevation in boiling point is 65.6.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The degree of dissociation of an electrolyte is a and its van’t Hoff factor is i. The number of ions obtained by complete dissociation of 1 molecule of the electrolyte is :

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The Van't Hoff factor for 0.1 M BaNO32 solution is 2.74. The degree of dissociation is

HARD
IMPORTANT

In the following aqueous solutions
A. 1m sucrose
B. 1m potassium ferricyanide and
C. 1m potassium sulphate,
maximum value of vapour pressure of solution is that of