CBSE Class 10 Bengali Sample Paper 2021-22
April 26, 202239 Insightful Publication
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Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has conducted the UPSC Combined Defence Service exam on April 10, 2022. The UPSC CDS Paper 1 results are announced on May 18, 2022. Authorities released the admit card for CDS 1 2022 exam on March 14, 2022. Candidates who wish to download their results can check the official website.
UPSC conducts the CDS exam twice a year. The purpose of the UPSC CDS 1exam is to select candidates for various posts within the Indian Naval Academy, Indian Military Academy, Air Force Academy, and Officers’ Training Academy. Read through the article to find out more about CDS Question papers, CDS Exam date, CDS exam eligibility and much more!
Download UPSC CDS Notification PDF
Check out a few important details about the UPSC CDS examination before commencing your preparation:
Name of Exam |
Combined Defence Service Examination |
Conducting Body |
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) |
Purpose of Exam |
Selection of Candidates for Admission to IMA, INA, AFA, and OTA |
Frequency of Exam |
Twice a Year |
Mode of Exam |
Offline |
Language |
English and Hindi |
Number of Phases |
Two Phases – Written Exam and SSB Interview (intelligence and personality test) |
Number of Questions |
340 (240 for Admission to OTA) |
Number of Subjects |
Three (Two for Admission to OTA) |
Time Duration |
Two Hours For Each Subject |
Type of Questions |
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
Negative Marking |
Yes |
Official Website |
Here are some recent updates released by UPSC regarding Combined Defence Service Examination 2022.
Mentioned below are the details of the CDS Exam Pattern. You can also check the marking scheme for the written test and the SSB interview. CDS II examination will be conducted in two phases:
Phase I – Written Examination
Phase II – SSB Interview
Phase II will be conducted to assess the intelligence and personality of the candidate. Let us now have a look at the detailed CDS exam pattern for each of the two phases.
The Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) is held on the day of the SSB interview. The selection process involves a Picture Perception and Description Test (PP & DT) wherein candidates are shown a picture for 30 seconds. After this, the candidates will be given exactly 4 minutes to write about the picture.
Several groups with 15 members each, will be formed to discuss and reach a conclusion related to the picture. On the basis of the discussion and conclusion, the authority will rate the candidate’s intelligence skills. Only those candidates who qualify for this round of Stage 1 will be considered eligible to appear for SSB Stage 2 interview.
SSB Interview stage 2 will be conducted over a period of four days after your selection in the the Stage 1 interview. Stage II includes an interview, group testing officer tasks, psychology tests, and a conference. A variety of tests and activities are conducted in this round through which the personality of a candidate is judged.
Three different authorities - the Interviewing Officer (IO), the Group Testing Officer (GTO), and a Psychologist will be rating you according to your performance in the test. Furthermore, marks for the conference are given based on your initial performance in the three tasks and the decision of the Board. The ‘Psychological Test’ will be based on:
Once the exam is conducted successfully, aspirants whose names are shortlisted for the merit list will be offered the SSB call letter in which the reporting date and time for the interview will be mentioned. Selected candidates are then supposed to report at the SSB centre and qualify for all the tests with good scores.
The duration of the SSB interview is generally 5 days and will consist of intelligence and psychological tests. Once the candidate has qualified for the SSB interview, they will then be called for a medical check-up and upon successful clearance (being proven medically fit) candidates will be sent to the respective academies.
As mentioned in the official CDS notification, candidates are required to submit only the original copies of their documents before joining the academy. Candidates will be selected as per their performance in the SSB Interview Stage 2. The psychological and group activity tests are specially designed to assess the officer qualities and trainability of a candidate.
Each correct answer attracts 1 mark in the UPSC CDS exam.
Negative Marking: For every wrong answer given by the candidate, there is a negative marking of 1/3.
CDS exam pattern for the written test for admission to Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), and Air Force Academy (AFA) includes three subjects - Elementary Mathematics, English and General Knowledge. However, admission to Officers Training Academy (OTA) will only have two subjects in their written test - English and General Knowledge.
CDS exam marking scheme for INA, IMA, AFA is listed below:
Subjects |
Number of Questions / Maximum Marks |
Time Duration |
English |
120 / 100 |
2 hours |
Elementary Mathematics |
100 / 100 |
2 hours |
General Knowledge (GK) |
120 / 100 |
2 hours |
Total |
340 / 300 |
6 hours |
UPSC CDS 1 exam pattern for OTA is mentioned below:
Subjects |
Number of Questions/ Maximum Marks |
Time Duration |
English |
120 / 100 |
2 hours |
General Knowledge (GK) |
120 / 100 |
2 hours |
Total |
240/200 |
4 hours |
Time duration: The total time duration for each section is 2 hours.
The UPSC CDS Syllabus is mainly based on three subjects - Elementary Mathematics, General Knowledge, and English language. Candidates who wish to score well in the examination must be well aware of the syllabus and prepare for it thoroughly. Here is the detailed information on the latest syllabus of CDS subject-wise:
Elementary Maths consists of basic topics from high school Arithmetic, Geometry, Trigonometry, Algebra, Statistics, and Mensuration. Check the detailed topic-wise syllabus below:
Arithmetic
The Arithmetic section basically tests your knowledge of Number systems, Elementary Number Theory, and other basic concepts as follows:
Algebra
Geometry
Statistics
Trigonometry
Mensuration
This section tests your vocabulary and English grammar. Along with this, it also analyses your sentence formation skills.
The General Knowledge section of the CDS Syllabus includes Static GK and Current Affairs. The General Knowledge sections include questions on various topics such as:
To prepare for this section of General Knowledge and current affairs, candidates are supposed to catch up with the daily news. They should also read newspapers and several current affairs books to prepare for this section.
It is important that you follow a few preparation tips in order to score high marks in the examination. Here are some of the preparation tips created by the experts at Embibe:
The important strategy behind taking a competitive exam is to study all the topics related to general knowledge and current affairs. It will help you score good marks in the examination.
A few more effective strategies are listed below:
The main strategy behind taking a competitive exam is to study all the topics related to general knowledge and current affairs. It will help you score good marks in the examination.
A few more effective strategies are listed below:
A study plan is always a good idea before you actually start prepping for your examination. With a well-structured study plan, you can easily complete your syllabus on time, along with having spare time for revision. The easiest way to plan your studies is:
Here is a list of some important topics for each section:
Indian Polity
Current Affairs
Applied Science
Here is a list of CDS toppers from the last five years:
Go through the important dates from the below section on UPSC CDS 2022 exam:
CDS Notification Date
UPSC has released the CDS 1 2022 notification for 371 posts on December 22, 2021.
UPSC CDS (I) Exam Result Date 2022
It is necessary for you to be aware of the important dates of the CDS exam, and we have provided the table below for the students to refer to a few important details to keep in mind regarding the CDS I exam results.
Events |
Dates |
Release of CDS 2022 Notification |
December 22, 2021 |
CDS (I) Exam 2022 |
April 10, 2022 |
CDS (I) Exam 2022 Results |
May 18, 2022 |
CDS Minimum Qualifying Marks |
50% |
Academy Offered |
IMA, INA, AFA, OTA |
As an aspirant of a government exam like UPSC CDS, it is crucial for you to check the UPSC CDS eligibility criteria before applying for the examination. Make sure you meet the criteria of educational qualification, age, nationality, marital status, etc. to be eligible for the exam. Here are the full details of the CDS Eligibility Criteria:
Candidates should be unmarried and either be:
Note: Candidates who belong to (b) and (c) must provide a certificate of eligibility issued by the Indian government with an exception for the Gorkha subjects of Nepal.
Here are the UPSC CDS eligibility criteria with respect to age limit and sex for different defence academies.
Defence Academy |
Born Not Earlier Than |
Born Not Later Than |
Sex |
Indian Military Academy (IMA) |
July 02, 1998 |
July 01, 2003 |
Male |
Indian Naval Academy (INA) |
July 02, 1998 |
July 01, 2003 |
Male |
Air Force Academy (AFA) |
July 02, 1998 |
July 01, 2002 |
- |
Officers Training Academy (OTA)- SSC Men |
July 02, 1996 |
July 01, 2002 |
Male |
Officers Training Academy (OTA)- SSC Women |
July 02, 1996 |
July 01, 2002 |
Female |
The eligibility criteria based on marital status varies with the academy and are given below.
Type of Job |
Marital Status |
Indian Military Academy Eligibility |
Unmarried male candidates |
Naval Force Academy Eligibility |
Unmarried male candidates |
Air Force Academy Eligibility |
a. The male candidates must be unmarried and below the age of 25 years. b. Married candidates above 25 years are eligible, but they are not allowed to live with their family outside the premises. c. It is mandatory for the candidates not to marry during their training period. |
Eligibility for Officers Training Academy (SSC for Men) |
Unmarried male candidates can apply. |
Eligibility for Officers Training Academy (SSC for Women) |
a. Unmarried women b. Issueless widows who have not remarried. c. Issueless divorcees with divorce documents who have not remarried. |
UPSC CDS 1 Physical Standards
The UPSC medical board will conduct the physical examination of all candidates to see if they are fit to work under military deployment. Hence, it is compulsory for candidates to check if they comply with the medical guidelines prescribed by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
The candidate has to fulfil any one of the following requirements:
Passed/Appeared/Appearing:
The Union Public Service Commission had released the CDS Application Form online. Here, you can find the details on how to apply online for the CDS exam.
The application process of CDS involves two parts:
Part I - This part involves the registration process where candidates are supposed to enter their personal details and other information required on the form. After the registration, a Registration ID will be generated which they will be needing to proceed further.
1st Step: Visit the official website of the Union Public Service Commission.
2nd Step: Go to the ‘ONLINE APPLICATION FOR VARIOUS EXAMINATIONS OF UPSC’ tab.
3rd Step: You will see the examination code ‘CDS II’. Tap on the ‘Click Here for Part I’ link.
4th Step: Read the instructions carefully which is available both in Hindi and in English. Then click on “Yes”.
5th Step: Now enter the following details:
Part II - In this part, candidates need to enter information such as examination centre, payment details, and upload a photograph, signature, a photo Identity card etc.
7th Step: Enter the following:
Photo Identity Card details
Whether or not you hold Commercial Pilot Licence issued by DGCA (India),
Preferences among IMA, NA, AFA, and OTA, and other details.
8th Step: Click on “Continue”.
9th Step: Validate all the information that you have provided, enter the Captcha and click on “I Agree”.
10th Step: Your Registration ID will be generated. Note it down.
Once your Registration ID is created, you can go to the ‘Click Here for Part-II Registration’. You will then see the option to continue by entering your Registration ID, Date of Birth, and Captcha. Also, if you want to complete the Part-II registration process later, you can leave and come back later and continue by following the steps as under:
1st Step: Log in to upsconline.nic.in.
2nd Step: Click on ‘Online Application for Various Examinations of UPSC’.
3rd Step: You will see the Examination code ‘CDS II’. Click on the ‘Click Here for Part II’ link.
4th Step: Now enter your Registration ID, Date of Birth, and Captcha.
5th Step: Click on the ‘Submit’ button.
6th Step: Choose your mode of payment and make the fee payment. However, if you choose offline payment, then you have to create an e-challan and make the payment in one of the branches of SBI.
7th Step: Once the application fee has been paid, you are supposed to choose your exam centre preferences.
8th Step: Upload your photograph, signature, and photo ID proof.
9th Step: Now submit the application form.
Here the applicants can check the CDS 2022 application fee and submit the application form.
Category |
Application Fee |
Female/SC/ST Candidates |
No fees to be paid |
Others |
Rs. 200 |
UPSC released the CDS 1 Hall Ticket online on the official website on March 14, 2022. Below you can find the procedure to download the UPSC CDS admit card, the details mentioned on the admit card, and the required documents candidates need to carry.
Candidates can follow the below-mentioned steps to download the UPSC CDS Admit Card 2022:
The CDS Admit Card has a lot of important information about the candidate, as mentioned below.
Candidates must be aware of the fact that UPSC does not change exam centres after being selected and submitted by you.
Mentioned below is the cut-off list of last year's UPSC CDS exam. Let us take a look:
Academy |
Written Exam |
Final Exam |
IMA (Indian Military Academy) |
119 – 131 |
244 – 256 |
INA (Indian Naval Academy) |
104 – 121 |
232 – 246 |
AFA (Air Force Academy) |
146 – 151 |
267 – 271 |
OTA (Officers’ Training Academy) men |
73 – 84 |
161 – 170 |
OTA (Officers’ Training Academy) women |
75 – 85 |
164 – 170 |
Academy |
Written |
Final |
IMA |
130 |
250 |
INA |
118 |
242 |
AFA |
143 |
274 |
OTA (Men) |
93 |
173 |
OTA (Women) |
93 |
177 |
Academy |
Written |
Final |
IMA |
134 |
258 |
INA |
122 |
245 |
AFA |
148 |
272 |
OTA (Men) |
95 |
176 |
OTA (Women) |
95 |
179 |
Academy |
Written |
Final |
IMA |
116 |
242 |
INA |
102 |
228 |
AFA |
131 |
253 |
OTA (Men) |
80 |
162 |
OTA (Women) |
80 |
163 |
The UPSC CDS result for the year 2022 is released on May 18, 2022. You can check out the previous year results on the UPSC official website or Embibe.com.
Steps To Check the UPSC CDS Results:
1st Step: UPSC's official website is upsc.gov.in and students should visit the site at first.
2nd Step: Click on the accessible 'UPSC CDS 1 Result 2022' link on the homepage.
3rd Step: A new PDF file will appear on the screen. It is possible for candidates to check their names in it.
4th Step: Candidates can access the PDF online and print a copy for future reference.
Here are a list of frequently asked questions and answers about UPSC CDS exam that candidates would want to know about.
Q.1: What is the difficulty level of the CDS exam syllabus?
Ans: The questions asked in the CDS Maths section will be of Class 10 level whereas, for the rest of the subjects, the questions will be of graduation level.
Q.2: Who prescribes the syllabus for UPSC CDS exam?
Ans: Every year, the Union Public Service Commission prescribes the syllabus for the CDS examination.
Q.3: Is the UPSC CDS syllabus changed every year?
Ans: No. The syllabus remains the same until some major changes in the test pattern are announced by the official authorities.
Q.4: Is there a negative marking scheme in the CDS exam?
Ans: Yes. A marking of 1/3 will be deducted for every wrong answer provided by the candidate.
Q.5: Who is the conducting authority for the CDS Exam?
Ans: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the CDS Exam every year.
Q.6: Are the subjects and syllabus the same for the IMA academy and OTA academy exam?
Ans: No. The curriculum of IMA academy has 3 subjects while OTA academy has only 2 subjects.
Q.7: How many times is the CDS exam conducted in a year?
Ans: The CDS examination is held twice a year. The exam is conducted once in February and then again in the month of November.
Q.8: How many attempts are allowed for the CDS exam?
Ans: There are no such restrictions on the number of attempts you can make for the CDS exam.
Q.9: In what mode is the CDS examination conducted?
Ans: The CDS exam is conducted in offline mode (Pen & Paper Based).
Q.10: How to choose good CDS books for exam preparation?
Ans: Candidates must choose the books that have the latest syllabus of the CDS exam. Also, you can visit the ‘best books for CDS preparation’ in embibe for some recommendations.
Q.11: Is it important to take a mock test or will reading the CDS books be enough?
Ans: CDS books will help you with the concepts while mock tests will help improve your problem-solving skills, writing speed and more.
Q.12: Which CDS books are the best for English subjects?
Ans: For the subject of English, candidates can refer to the High School Grammar and Composition book by Wren and Martin, Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis, Objective General English by SP Bakshi etc.
Q.13: How do I prepare well for the GK section of the CDS exam?
Ans: In order to prepare for the GK section of the exam effectively, the candidates need to not only study from the books but also read newspapers. It will help them improve their general knowledge and current affairs.
Q.14: What are the important topics for the General Knowledge section?
Ans: The important topics for the GK section are Economics, Politics, Current Affairs, Geography, Awards & Recognitions, Sports, Physics, Chemistry, etc.
Q.15: Is UPSC CDS 1 Admit Card released?
Ans: Yes, UPSC CDS 1 Admit Card 2022 has been released on March 14, 2022.
Students must do these steps before their UPSC CDS Exam:
However, there are certain points students must not do during the exam. Here are a few don'ts students should take care of:
The information provided below gives a detailed overview of the salary of UPSC CDS:
Post |
Salary Range |
Lieutenant |
Rs. 56,100 - 1,77,500/- |
Captain |
Rs. 61,300 - 1,93,000 |
Major |
Rs. 69,400 - 2,07,200 |
Lieutenant Colonel |
Rs. 1,21,200 - 2,12,400 |
Colonel |
Rs. 1,30,600 - 2,15,900 |
Brigadier |
Rs. 1,39,600 - 2,17,600 |
Major General |
Rs. 1,44,200 - 2,18,200 |
Lieutenant General |
Rs. 1,82,200 - 2,24,400 |
HAG + Scale |
Rs. 2,05,400 - 2,24,400 |
VCOAS |
Rs. 2,25,000 |
COAS |
Rs. 2,25,000 |
Perks, Allowances and Benefits
Candidates serving in the defence sector are eligible for a number of benefits and allowances depending on their posting and ranking, such as:
Apart from UPSC CDS, here is a list of other similar competitive exams that candidates can appear in: