Practical Applications of Connected Rates of Change

Author:Sue Pemberton
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Important Questions on Practical Applications of Connected Rates of Change

HARD
IMPORTANT

The diagram shows the curve y=2x2 and the points X(-2,0) and P(p,0). The point Q lies on the curve and PQ is parallel to the y-axis.

The point P moves along the x-axis at a constant rate of 0.02 units per second and Q moves along the curve so that PQ remains parallel to the y-axis. Find the rate at which area A increasing when p=2.[Write your answer excluding units]

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HARD
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The diagram shows the curve y=2x2 and the points X(-2,0) and P(p,0). The point Q lies on the curve and PQ is parallel to the y-axis. Express area A of triangle XPQ in terms of p.

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A watermelon is assumed to be spherical in shape while it is growing. Its mass, M kg, and radius, r cm, are related by the formula M=kr3, where k is a constant. It is also assumed that the radius is increasing at a constant rate of 0.1 centimetres per day. On a particular day the radius is 10 cm and the mass is 3.2 kg. Find the value of k and the rate at which the mass is increasing on this day.

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IMPORTANT

An oil pipeline under the sea is leaking oil and a circular patch of oil has formed on the surface of the sea. At midday the radius of the patch of oil is 50 m and is increasing at a rate of 3 metres per hour. Find the rate at which the area of the oil is increasing at midday.

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The volume of a spherical balloon is increasing at a constant rate of 40 cm3/s per second. Find the rate of increase of the radius of the balloon when the radius is 15 cm.

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The diagram shows a right circular cone with radius 10 cm and height 30 cm. The cone is initially completely filled with water. Water leaks out of the cone through a small hole at the vertex at a rate of 4 cm3/s. Find the rate of change of h, when h=20 cm.

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The diagram shows a right circular cone with radius 10 cm and height 30 cm. The cone is initially completely filled with water. Water leaks out of the cone through a small hole at the vertex at a rate of 4 cm3/s. Show that the volume of water in the cone, V cm3, when the height of the water is h cm is given by the formula V=πh327.

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A cylindrical container of radius 8 cm and height 25 cm is completely filled with water. The water is then poured at a constant rate from the cylinder into an empty inverted cone.The cone has radius 15 cm and height 24 cm and its axis is vertical. It takes 40  seconds for all of the water to be transferred. When the depth of the water in the cone is 10 cm, Find the rate of change of the horizontal surface area of the water in the cone.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A cylindrical container of radius 8 cm and height 25 cm is completely filled with water. The water is then poured at a constant rate from the cylinder into an empty inverted cone.The cone has radius 15 cm and height 24 cm and its axis is vertical. It takes 40  seconds for all of the water to be transferred. When the depth of the water in the cone is 10 cm, find the rate of change of the height of the water in the cone.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A cylindrical container of radius 8 cm and height 25 cm is completely filled with water. The water is then poured at a constant rate from the cylinder into an empty inverted cone.The cone has radius 15 cm and height 24 cm and its axis is vertical. It takes 40  seconds for all of the water to be transferred. If V represents the volume of water, in cm3, in the cone at time t seconds, find dVdt in terms of π.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Paint is poured onto a flat surface and a circular patch is formed. The area of the patch increases at a rate of 5 cm2/s. Find, in terms of π, the rate of increase of the radius of the patch after 8 seconds.

HARD
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Paint is poured onto a flat surface and a circular patch is formed. The area of the patch increases at a rate of 5 cm2/s. Find, in terms of π, the radius of the patch after 8 seconds.

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Oil is poured onto a flat surface and a circular patch is formed. The radius of the patch increases at a rate of 2r cm/s. Find the rate at which the area is increasing when the circumference is 8π cm.

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Water is poured into the hemispherical bowl of radius 5 cm at a rate of 3π cm3/s. After t seconds, the volume of water in the bowl, V cm3 is given by V=5πh2-13πh3, where h cm is the height of the water in the bowl. Find the rate of change of h when h=3 cm.

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Water is poured into the hemispherical bowl of radius 5 cm at a rate of 3π cm3/s. After t seconds, the volume of water in the bowl, V cm3 is given by V=5πh2-13πh3, where h cm is the height of the water in the bowl. Find the rate of change of h when h=1 cm.

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The diagram shows a water container in the shape of a triangular prism of length 120 cm.The vertical cross-section is an equilateral triangle. Water is poured into the container at a rate of 24 cm3/s. Find the rate of change of h when h=12 cm.

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The diagram shows a water container in the shape of a triangular prism of length 120 cm.The vertical cross-section is an equilateral triangle. Water is poured into the container at a rate of 24 cm3/s. Show that the volume of water in the container, V cm3, is given by V=403h2, where h cm is the height of the water in the container.

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IMPORTANT

A closed circular cylinder has radius r cm and surface area A cm2, where A=2πr2+400πr. Given that the radius of the cylinder is increasing at a rate of 0.25 cm/s, find the rate of change of A when r=10 cm.

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A solid metal cuboid has dimensions x cm by x cm by 4x cm.The cuboid is heated and the volume increases at a rate of 0.15 cm3/s. Find the rate of increase of x when x=2 cm.

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A cube has side length x cm and volume V cm3. The volume is increasing at a rate of 1.5 cm3/s. Find the rate of increase of x when V=8 cm3.