Mole Concept

Author:Dr. Pankaj Rai
9th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Mole Concept: Overview

This topic highlights the mole concept. It discusses the concept of mole in terms of mass and number. It discusses the molar mass and mole concept for ionic compounds. The technique to solve numerical problems on the mole concept is discussed.

Important Questions on Mole Concept

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is the name given to the number  6.022×1023 ?

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is the numerical value of Avogadro's number?

HARD
IMPORTANT

The mass of one atom of an element X is 2.0×10-23 g. What could element X be?

HARD
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The mass of one atom of an element X is 2.0×10-23 g. Calculate the atomic mass of element X.

HARD
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The mass of one molecule of a substance is 11.79×10-26 kg. Calculate its molar mass? What could this substance be?

HARD
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Calculate the number of moles and molecules in 11 g of carbon dioxide.

HARD
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Calculate the number of moles and molecules in 4 g of oxygen.

HARD
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If 1g of sulphur dioxide contains X molecules, what will be the number of molecules in 1g of methane?

(Atomic masses S=32.0u, O=16.0u, C=12.0u, H=1.0u)

HARD
IMPORTANT

Which of the following weighs most?

(i) 0.1 mole of sodium (ii)1023 molecules of SO2

(iii) 0.1g atom of iron (iv) 1023 atoms of silver

(Atomic masses Na=23.0u, S=32.0u, 0=16.0u, Fe=56.0u, Ag=108.0u)

HARD
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What mass of each element is present in 1.5 moles of sodium sulphite(Na2SO3)?

(Atomic masses Na=23.0u, S=32.0u, O=16.0u)

HARD
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Which contains more molecules, 10g of SO2 or 10g of O2?

(Atomic masses S=32.0u, O=16.0u)

HARD
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Find the ratio of molecules present in 4.4g of CO2, and 1.6g of SO2.

( Atomic masses C=12.0u, O=16.0u, S=32.0u)

HARD
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How many atoms and molecules are present in 124g of phosphorus (P4)?

(Atomic mass of P=31.0u)

HARD
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Calculate the number of atoms of each kind present in 3.42g of cane sugar C12H22O11.

HARD
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What will be the mass of Na2CO3 which contains the same number of molecules as contained in 12.3g of MgSO4.7H2O?

(Atomic masses Na=23.0u, C=12.0u, O=16.0u, Mg=24.0u, S=32.0u)

HARD
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Calculate the number of oxygen atoms present in 88g of CO2. What will be the mass of CO having the some number of oxygen atoms?

HARD
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Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide which contains the same number of molecules as are contained in 40.0g oxygen.

HARD
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Calculate the mass of one molecule of benzene (C6H6)

(Atomic masses : N=14.0u, Ag=108.0u, O=16.0u, H=1.0u, C=12.0u)

HARD
IMPORTANT

Calculate the mass of one molecule of water.

(Atomic masses : N=14.0u, Ag=108.0u, O=16.0u, H=1.0u, C=12.0u)

HARD
IMPORTANT

Calculate the mass of one molecule of oxygen.

(Atomic masses: N=14.0u, Ag=108.0u, O=16.0u, H=1.0u, C=12.0u)