Capacitors

Author:Embibe Experts
Assam CEE
IMPORTANT

Important Questions on Capacitors

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

An uncharged capacitor with a solid dielectric is connected to a similar air capacitor charged to a potential of V0. If the common potential after sharing of charges becomes V, then the dielectric constant of the dielectric must be

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two parallel plate capacitors of capacitances C and 2C are connected in parallel and charged to a potential difference V. The battery is then disconnected and the region between the plates of the capacitor C is completely filled with a material of dielectric constant K. The potential difference across the capacitors now becomes -

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A network of resistances, cell and capacitor C (=2 μF) is shown in adjoining figure. In steady state condition, the charge on 2 μF capacitor is Q while R is unknown resistance. Values of Q and R are, respectively,

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A capacitor of 1 μF withstands a maximum voltage of 6 kV while another capacitor of 2 μF withstands a maximum voltage of 4 kV. If the two capacitors are connected in series, the system will withstand a maximum voltage of,

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A parallel plate capacitor with air between the plates is charged to potential difference of 500 V and then insulated. A plastic plate is inserted between the plates filling the whole gap. The potential difference between the plates now becomes 75 V. The dielectric constant of plastic is,

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with air as dielectric is C. If a slab of dielectric constant K and of the same thickness as the separation between the plates is introduced so as to fill 14th of the capacitor (shown in figure), then the new capacitance is,

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The plates of a parallel plate capacitor are charged up to 100 volts. A 2 mm thick dielectric slab is inserted between the plates. Then, to maintain same potential difference, the distance between the capacitor plates is increased by 1.6 mm. The dielectric constant of the plate is,

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two capacitors of capacitances 1 μF and C μF are connected in series and the combination is charged to a potential difference of 120 V. If the charge on the combination is 80 μC, the energy stored in the capacitor of capacity C in μJ is,

EASY
IMPORTANT

The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with air as the medium is 3 μF. As a dielectric is introduced between the plates, the capacitance becomes 15 μF. The permittivity of the medium in C2 N-1 m-2 is,

EASY
IMPORTANT

Identical dielectric slabs are inserted into two identical capacitors A and B. These capacitors and a battery are connected as shown in the figure. Now, the slab of capacitor B is pulled out with battery remaining connected.

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EASY
IMPORTANT

Two identical capacitors have the same capacitance C. One of them is charged to potential V1 and the other to V2. The negative ends of the capacitors are connected together. When the positive ends are also connected, the decrease in energy of the combined system is,

EASY
IMPORTANT

The plate of a parallel plate capacitor are separated by d cm. A plate of thickness t cm with dielectric constant k1 is inserted and the remaining space is filled with a plate of dielectric constant k2. If Q is the charge on the capacitor and area of plates is A cm2 each, then the potential difference between the plates is,

EASY
IMPORTANT

Two capacitors of capacities C and 2C are connected in parallel and then connected in series with a third capacitor of capacity 3C. The combination is charged with V volt. The charge on capacitor of capacity C is,

EASY
IMPORTANT

The capacity of a capacitor is 4×10-6 F and its potential is 100 V. The energy released on discharging it fully will be

EASY
IMPORTANT

In the given circuit, C1=C2=C3=C initially. Now, a dielectric slab of dielectric constant K=32 is inserted in C2.

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The equivalent capacitance become