Criteria for Similarity of Triangles

Author:A P Singh
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Criteria for Similarity of Triangles: Overview

In this topic, we will discuss the different criteria for similarity of triangles through examples. Here, we will solve some exercises related to angle-angle-angle, angle-angle, side-side-side and side-angle-side similarity criteria.

Important Questions on Criteria for Similarity of Triangles

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SSS similarity criterion: If in two triangles, corresponding sides are in the _____, then their corresponding angles are equal and hence the triangles are _____.

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SAS similarity criterion: If one angle of a triangle is equal to one angle of another triangle and the sides including these angles are in the........., then the triangles are similar.

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AAA similarity criterion: If in two triangles, corresponding angles are equal, then their.........are in the same ratio and hence, the two triangles are similar.

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If a perpendicular is drawn from the vertex of the right angle of a right triangle to the hypotenuse, then the triangles on both sides of the perpendicular are _____ to the whole triangle and also similar to each other.

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AA similarity criterion: If in two triangles, two angles of one triangle are respectively equal to the two angles of the other triangle, then the two triangles are _____.  Similar / Congruent

MEDIUM
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The area of two similar triangles ABC and PQR are 25 cm2 and 49 cm2. If QR=9.8 cm, then BC is:

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If ABC~RQPA=80o and B=60o, then the value of P is

MEDIUM
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If PQR~XYZ, Q=50° and R=70°, then X is equal to