Motional Electromotive Force

Author:Embibe Experts
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

Important Questions on Motional Electromotive Force

EASY
IMPORTANT

A wire of length 1 m moving with velocity 8 m s-1 at right angles to a magnetic field of 2 T. The magnitude of induced emf, between the ends of wire will be ___________.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A metallic rod of length L is rotated with an angular speed of ω normal to a uniform magnetic field B about an axis passing through one end of rod as shown in figure. The induced emf will be :

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EASY
IMPORTANT

A metallic rod of length 20 cm is placed in North-South direction and is moved at a constant speed of 20 m s-1 towards East. The horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field at that place is 4×10-3 T and the angle of dip is 45°. The emf induced in the rod is _____ mV.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A metallic conductor of length 1 m rotates in a vertical plane parallel to east-west direction about one of its end with angular velocity 5 rad s-1. If the horizontal component of earth's magnetic field is 0.2×10-4 T, then emf induced between the two ends of the conductor is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A constant magnetic field of 1 T is applied in the x>0 region. A metallic circular ring of radius 1 m is moving with a constant velocity of 1 m s-1 along the x-axis. At t=0 s, the centre O of the ring is at x=-1 m. What will be the value of the induced emf in the ring at t=1 s ? (Assume the velocity of the ring does not change.)

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A conducting bar of length L is free to slide on two parallel conducting rails as shown in the figure.

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Two resistors R1 and R2 are connected across the ends of the rails. There is a uniform magnetic field B pointing into the page. An external agent pulls the bar to the left at a constant speed v.

The correct statement about the directions of induced currents I1 and I2 flowing through R1 and R2 respectively is :

EASY
IMPORTANT

An aeroplane, with its wings spread 10 m, is flying at a speed of 180 km h-1 in a horizontal direction. The total intensity of earth's field at that part is 2.5×10-4 Wb m-2 and the angle of dip is 60°. The EMF induced between the tips of the plane wings will be

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The figure shows a square loop L of side 5 cm which is connected to a network of resistances. The whole setup is moving towards the right with a constant speed of 1 cm s-1 . At some instant, a part of L is in a uniform magnetic field of 1T perpendicular to the plane of the loop. If the resistance of L is 1.7 Ω, the current in the loop at that instant will be close to:
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HARD
IMPORTANT

A thin strip 10 cm long is on a U shaped wire of negligible resistance and it is connected to a spring of spring constant 0.5 N m-1 (see figure). The assembly is kept in a uniform magnetic field of 0.1 T. If the strip is pulled from its equilibrium position and released, the number of oscillations it performs before its amplitude decreases by a factor of e is N . If the mass of the strip is 50 grams, its resistance 10Ω and air drag negligible, N will be close to:
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EASY
IMPORTANT

A 10 m long horizontal wire extends from North East to South West. It is falling with a speed of 5.0 m s-1, at right angles to the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field of 0.3×10-4 Wb m-2. The value of the induced emf in the wire is:

EASY
IMPORTANT

A solid metal cube of edge length 2 cm is moving in the positive y-direction, at a constant speed of 6 m s-1. There is a uniform magnetic field of 0.1 T in the positive z-direction. The potential difference between the two faces of the cube, perpendicular to the x-axis, is

HARD
IMPORTANT

Consider a thin metallic sheet perpendicular to the plane of the paper moving with speed v in a uniform magnetic field B going into the plane of the paper (see figure). If charge densities σ1 and σ2 are induced on the left and right surfaces respectively of the sheet, then (ignore fringe effects)

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A fighter plane of length 20 m, wing span (distance from tip of one wing to the tip of the other wing) of 15 m and height 5 m is flying towards east over Delhi. Its speed is 240 ms-1. The earth's magnetic field over Delhi is 5×10-5T with the declination angle ~0o and dip of θ such that sinθ=23. If the voltage developed is VB between the lower and upper side of the plane and VW between the tips of the wings then VB and VW are close to :

HARD
IMPORTANT

A square frame of side 10 cm and a long straight wire carrying current 1 A are in the plane of the paper. Starting from close to the wire, the frame moves towards the right with a constant speed of 10 m s-1 (see figure). The e.m.f induced at the time the left arm of the frame is at x=10 cm from the wire is

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A metallic rod of length l is tied to a string of length 2l and made to rotate with angular speed ω on a horizontal table with one end of the string fixed. If there is a vertical magnetic field B in the region, the e.m.f. induced across the ends of the rod is:

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