Let an electric field consist of two equal and opposite point charges at and at separated by a mall distance , with centre at .
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The dipole moment,
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We will calculate potential at any point , where
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and
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Let and
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Draw perpendicular and perpendicular
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In
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Similarly,
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Potential at due to
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And potential at due to
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Net potential at due to the dipole
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Now,
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Dipole moment
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(i) When the point lies on the axial line of the dipole,
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If
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Thus, due to an electric dipole moment, potential
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(ii) when the point lies on the equatorial line of the dipole ,
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Therefore, electrical potential due to an electric dipole is zero at every point on the equatorial line of the dipole.
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\n"},"comment":{"@type":"Comment","text":"Potential at any point "},"encodingFormat":"text/markdown","learningResourceType":"Practice problem","suggestedAnswer":[],"text":"
Derive an expression for the electric potential at any point at a distance from the centre of an electric dipole. Hence find the potential if the point lies on
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(i) axial line and (ii) equatorial line
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Embibe Experts Solutions for Chapter: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Exercise 1: Meghalaya-2018
Author:Embibe Experts
Embibe Experts Physics Solutions for Exercise - Embibe Experts Solutions for Chapter: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Exercise 1: Meghalaya-2018
Attempt the free practice questions on Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Exercise 1: Meghalaya-2018 with hints and solutions to strengthen your understanding. EMBIBE CHAPTER WISE PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS FOR PHYSICS solutions are prepared by Experienced Embibe Experts.
Questions from Embibe Experts Solutions for Chapter: Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance, Exercise 1: Meghalaya-2018 with Hints & Solutions
An electric dipole of dipole moment is placed in a uniform electric field of strength . If is the angle between the positive direction of and , then potential energy of the dipole is largest when is
Derive an expression for the electric potential at any point at a distance from the centre of an electric dipole. Hence find the potential if the point lies on
A dielectric slab of thickness is inserted between the plates of a parallel-plate capacitor separated by the distance . Obtain the capacitance of this capacitor.