Embibe Experts Solutions for Chapter: Water, Exercise 1: Exercise

Read the following passage and answer the question.
Raj visited his ancestral village during his summer vacation. One day he saw a water tanker supplying water to nearby houses. He convinced his grandfather to talk to the people in the locality and to start harvesting rainwater.
What is rainwater harvesting? And how will this provide a solution to the problem that they are facing?

Gagan's mother is a high school teacher. One day, she was getting ready for a school function in a subdivision of a district, so she was late for her bus. Therefore, she quickly took a bath, got ready, and went to catch the bus. While going, she left the bathroom tap running by mistake. Gagan heard the sound of a running tap and found himself without any ideas.

So, from the above comprehension, answer the below question.

1. What has to be done by Gagan in such a situation? Select the answer from the following and explain your answer.

2. Can you find some other ways to save water?

One day Ms. Shah, a science teacher explained about water cycle to her class $6^{\mathrm{th}}$ students.
The process of conversion of water into vapour and vapour again to water is called the water cycle. It is also known as the hydrological cycle. 

Riya had a doubt and asked Miss Shah, "What will happen if the water cycle in nature gets disturbed?"

Rakshit and his friends go to school on bicycles every day. The winters have arrived and the morning temperature of the city has decreased to about $2°\mathrm{C}$. Their school starts at $8$ o'clock so they leave their houses at about $7:20 \mathrm{AM}$.

The other night Rakshit's father was listening to a news report about several accidents that took place that morning. What can be the reason behind this?
Rakshit's father has advised certain measures that would help them in tackling the weather challenges, could you think of some of these measures?

Sneha planted three plants in three different pots namely E, D and S. She pours water twice a day into pot E such that the water overflows the pot. She pours a mug of water into pot D once in three days and a pot of water mug into pot S each day. She followed this routine for the next two months and observed the changes in the three plants. She noted that plants of pots D and E did not survive.

Why did plants D and E not survive? Can you explain?

Manav and Urja went to Jaisalmer on a school trip. They saw a vast expanse of sand all over but there were no water sources to be seen. They saw villagers carrying earthen pots on their heads to bring water from the far-off places. All the students realised the importance of water and thought of conserving water in their own regions. They all vowed to avoid water wastage and to make every possible effort to conserve it.
a) What was the reason for the scarcity of water in Jaisalmer?

b) Is water harvesting a solution for such areas?

Pooja's community is experiencing water scarcity for quite some time now. Everyone is waiting in a queue near the municipal tap holding their empty containers. They need to wait for long period of times and people at the back end of the queue will not be able to get any water at all. Pooja, who has a hand pump at her home, will give access to the pump to such people so that everyone gets the water for there daily chores.

a) What value is shown by Pooja?

b) Name any five daily activities in which water is used.

Ramesh set off on a journey through the sea in a boat with a small group of people. After five day of their journey, a large wave came and the boat flipped over, sending everyone into the water. Only Ramesh, somehow, was able to board the boat again; everyone else perished in this disaster. Ramesh has no boating experience. He spent a few days caught in the middle of the sea. There is no water to drink on the boat and as he got very thirsty, he drank seawater. He also managed to do fishing and eat those fish as he has gone starving.

"If Ramesh is caught for more than four days in between the sea, he will probably die even though he is fed on fish". Do you agree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer.