Name: Liberal Nationalism: What Does it Mean?
Uploaded: 2019-07-19
Duration: 6 min 43 s
Description: Liberal nationalism promised equality and freedom for all in the eyes of the law. But did it keep that promise? Watch this video to find out.

Question

Describe the caricature. How does it represent the relationship between Bismarck and the elected deputies of Parliament?

What interpretation of democratic processes is the artist trying to convey?

Accepted Answer

The artist is trying to depict the following relationship between Bismarck and the elected deputies of the Parliament:

The caricaturists are trying to depict the true nature of conservative monarchies of the $19^{t h}$ century Europe, which did not allow the ideas of liberalism and individual freedom to flourish.

The caricature depicts Bismarck, Chancellor of Germany as holding a whip (meaning that he is a ruthless man ruling with an iron hand) while leading the Parliament.

The deputies who were elected are afraid of him and so are hiding under their tables. The caricature depicts the dominance of Bismarck over the delegates and how he despised liberalism and parliamentary gatherings. The artist is trying to convey that the democratic process in Germany was exceptionally shallow and the roots of constitutionalism were poor.

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