Name: The Last Sultans of Delhi: The Lodis
Uploaded: 2019-07-19
Duration: 6 min 5 s
Description: The Lodi dynasty was the last dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. How did they come to power? What significant events marked their 75 years of rule?

Question

"Muhammad Ghori who defeated Prithviraj Chauhan In the Second Battle of Tarain. Though Ghori had no children, he considered his Turkish slaves his sons who would administer his kingdom after him."

Read the statement and answer the following question:

(i) What does the word 'slave' mean? How were slaves generally treated by their masters?

Accepted Answer

The context of slavery during the period of the Delhi Sultanate can be described as follows:

The word slave means, a person who is legally a property or bound to obey another person. However, during the period of the Delhi Sultanate slaves were valued and were an important part of the society. For instance, the first dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate is known as the Slave or the 'Mamluk Dynasty'.

Slaves were given responsibility and administrative control during the period of the Delhi Sultanate. For example, Muhammad Ghori died without an heir. He divided his empire amongst his four slaves. The region of Delhi was handed over to Qutubuddin Aibak who established the Mamluk Dynasty in Delhi. In Turkish the Word Mamluk means "Slave."

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