The molecular formula of an alicyclic compound is C 4 H 8 . . Write the structural formula of this compound.

The molecular formula C₄H₈ represents an alicyclic compound, meaning it is cyclic but not aromatic. The simplest structure for this formula is cyclobutane. Cyclobutane is a four-carbon ring where each carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms and two hydrogen atoms. The 4 carbon atoms form a closed ring (cyclic structure). Each carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms and two hydrogen atoms, satisfying the valency of carbon (4 bonds per atom). This structure matches the molecular formula C₄H₈.

The molecular formula of an alicyclic compound is C 4 H 8 . Write the structural formula of the open chain hydrocarbon having the same molecular formula.

The molecular formula C₄H₈ can also represent an open-chain alkene, as it has fewer hydrogen atoms than the corresponding alkane (C₄H₁₀). This indicates the presence of a double bond in the open-chain structure. The simplest open-chain hydrocarbon with the formula C₄H₈ is but-1-ene, where the double bond is between the first and second carbon atoms. Structural Formula of But-1-ene: The open-chain structure has 4 carbon atoms and one double bond. The double bond starts between the first and second carbon atoms. The remaining bonds are filled with hydrogen atoms to satisfy the valency of carbon (4 bonds per atom).

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Chemistry Standard IX Part 2>Chapter 4 - Organic Chemistry>Exercise 1

Exercise 1

Author:Kerala Board

Kerala Board Science Solutions for Exercise 1

Simple step-by-step solutions to Exercise 1 questions of Organic Chemistry from Chemistry Standard IX Part 2. Also get 3D topic explainers, cheat sheets, and unlimited doubts solving on EMBIBE.