Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations

Author:NCERT
11th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Important Questions on Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations

HARD
IMPORTANT

Calcium carbonate reacts with aqueous HCl to give CaCl2 and CO2 according to the reaction given below:

CaCO3(s)+2HCl(aq)CaCl2(aq)+CO2(g)+H2O(l)

What mass of CaCl2 will be formed when 250 mL of 0.76 M HCl reacts with 1000 g of CaCO3? Name the limiting reagent. Calculate the number of moles of CaCl2 formed in the reaction. 

HARD
IMPORTANT

The reactant which is entirely consumed in reaction is known as limiting reagent. In the reaction 2A+4B3C+4D. when 5 moles of A react with 6 moles of B, then

(i) which is the limiting reagent?

(ii) calculate the amount of C formed.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Hydrogen gas is prepared In the laboratory by reacting dilute HCl with granulated zinc. Following reaction takes place.

Zn+2HClZnCl2+H2

Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas liberated at STP when 32.65 g of zinc reacts with HCl. 1 mol of a gas occupies 22.7 L volume at STP; atomic mass of Zn = 65.3 u.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Sulphuric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide as follows :

H2SO4+2NaOHNa2SO4+2H2O

When 1L of 0.1M sulphuric acid solution is allowed to react with 1L of 0.1M sodium hydroxide solution, the amount of sodium sulphate formed and its molarity in the solution obtained is