Drift of Electrons and the Origin of Resistivity

Author:NCERT
12th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Important Questions on Drift of Electrons and the Origin of Resistivity

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Consider the circuit in Figure. How much energy is absorbed by electrons from the initial state of no current (ignore thermal motion) to the state of drift velocity?

Question Image

No. Of electrons n=1029 m-3

Length of circuit L=10cm

Cross-section A=1 mm2

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two conductors are made of the same material and have the same length. Conductor A is a solid wire of diameter 1mm. Conductor B is a hollow tube of outer diameter 2mm and inner diameter 1mm. Find the ratio of resistance RA to RB.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The relaxation time τ is nearly independent of applied E electric field whereas it changes significantly with temperature T. First fact is (in part) responsible for Ohm’s law whereas the second fact leads to variation of ρwith temperature. Elaborate why?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following characteristics of electrons determines the current in a conductor?
 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A metal rod of length 10 cm and a rectangular cross-section of 1 cm×12 cm is connected to a battery across opposite faces. The resistance will be
 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Consider a current-carrying wire (current I) in the shape of a circle. Note that as the current progresses along the wire, the direction of J (current density) changes in an exact manner, while the current I remains unaffected. The agent that is essentially responsible for this is: