Motional Electromotive Force

Author:NCERT
12th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Important Questions on Motional Electromotive Force

HARD
IMPORTANT

A long solenoid 'S’ has 'n’ turns per meter, with diameter 'a'. At the centre of this coll we place a smaller coil of ‘N' turns and diameter ‘b’ (where b<a). If the current In the solenoid increases linearly, with time, what is the Induced emf appearing In the smaller coil. Plot graph showing nature of variation in emf. If current varies as a function of mt2+C.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A metallic ring of mass m and radius l (ring being horizontal) Is falling under gravity In a region having a magnetic Held. If z Is the vertical direction, the z-component of magnetic field is Bx=B0(1+λz). If R Is the resistance of the ring and If the ring falls with a velocity v, find the energy lost In the resistance. If the ring has reached a constant velocity, use the conservation of energy to determine uln terms of m, B, λ and acceleration due to gravity g.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Find the current in the sliding rod AB (resistance=R) for the arrangement shown in Figure. B is constant and is out of the paper. Parallel wires have no resistance, v is constant. Switch S is closed at time t=0.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A rod of mass m and resistance R slides smoothly over two parallel perfectly conducting wires kept sloping at an angle θ with respect to the horizontal (Figure). The circuit is closed through a perfect conductor at the top. There is a constant magnetic field B along the vertical direction. If the rod is initially at rest, find the velocity of the rod as a function of time.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A magnetic field B is confined to a region ra and points out of the paper (the z-axis). r=0 being the centre of the circular region. A charged ring (charge =Q) of radius b, b>a and mass m lies in the x-y plane with its centre at the origin. The ring is free to rotate and is at rest. The magnetic field is brought to zero in time t. Find the angular velocity ω of the ring after the field vanishes.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A rectangular loop of wire ABCD is kept close to an infinitely long wire carrying a current I(t)=I0(1-t/T) for 0tT and I(0)=0 for t>T (Figure). Find the total charge passing through a given point in the loop, in time T. The resistance of the loop is R.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

Consider an infinitely long wire carrying a current I(t). with dIdt=λ=constant.

Find the current produced in the rectangular loop of wire ABCD if its resistance is R (figure).

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HARD
IMPORTANT

ODBAC is a fixed rectangular conductor of negligible resistance (CO is not connected) and OP is a conductor which rotates clockwise with an angular velocity to (Figure). The entire system is in a uniform magnetic field B whose direction is along the normal to the surface of the rectangular conductor ABDC. The conductor OP is in electric contact with ABDC. The rotating conductor has a resistance of λ per unit length. Find the current in the rotating conductor, as it rotates by 180°.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A magnetic field B=B0sin(ωt)k^ covers a large region where a wire AB slides smoothly over two parallel conductors separated by a distance d (Figure). The wires are in the x-y plane. The wire AB(of length d) has resistance R and the parallel wires have negligible resistance. If AB is moving with velocity v, what is the current in the circuit. What is the force needed to keep the wire moving at constant velocity?

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A (current vs time) graph of the current passing through a solenoid is shown in Figure. For which time is the back electromotive force (u) a maximum. If the back e.m.f. at t=3s is e. find the back e.m.f. at t=7s, 15s and 40s. OA, AB and BC are straight line segments.

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A circular coil expands radially in a region of magnetic field and no electromotive force is produced in the coil. This can be because

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Same as problem 4 except the coil A is made to rotate about a vertical axis (figure). No current flows in B if A is at rest. The current in coil A, when the current in B (at t=0) is counterclockwise and the coil A is as shown at this instant, t=0, is

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

There are two coils A and B as shown in Figure. A current starts flowing in B as shown, when A stops moving. The current in A is counterclockwise. B is kept stationary when A moves. We can infer that

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