LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

In the following flowchart, replace the symbols a, b, c and d with appropriate terms. Briefly explain the process and give any two applications of it.

Given diagram is showing ATP synthesis during aerobic respiration. Replace the symbols $A, B, C, D$ and $E$ by appropriate terms given in the box.

${\mathrm{F}}_1,$ Particle, $\mathrm{Pi},2{\mathrm{H}}^{*},$ Inner mitochondrial membrane, $\mathrm{ATP},{\mathrm{F}}_0$ particle, ADP

Oxygen is critical for aerobic respiration. Explain its role with respect to ETS.

Enumerate the assumptions that we undertake in making the respiratory balance sheet. Are these assumptions valid for a living system? Compare fermentation and aerobic respiration in this context.

Give an account of Glycolysis. Where does it occur? What are the end products? Trace the fate of these products in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration.