Name: The Great Satavahana Dynasty
Uploaded: 2019-07-19
Duration: 5 min 12 s
Description: The Satavahanas flourished in Deccan with achievements in architecture, literature and trade. They contributed substantially to the history of India and ruled in peace.

Question

Paste any two pictures each of the idols of Mathura and Gandhara style of art and mention their characteristics too.

Accepted Answer

The characteristics of the Mathura and Gandhara style of art are as follows:

Mathura Style of Art

The Mathura style of art dates from the second century BCE to the $12^{t h}$ century CE and was developed in the northern Indian city of Mathura. It was primarily concerned with the portrayal of religious characters, especially the Buddha and numerous Hindu deities. The human figure was emphasised in the Mathura style, which frequently featured rounded and softly contoured forms.

It was crucial to convey emotions and spiritual meanings through bodily postures and facial expressions. Figures frequently have pensive and thoughtful facial expressions. With a focus on sensuality and grace in the representation of figures, the style integrated elements of Indian aesthetics.

Gandhara Style of Art

The Gandhara region, which is present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan, is where the Gandhara style of art originated. Due to its historical ties to the Seleucid Empire's Greek-influenced provinces, it was greatly impacted by Hellenistic art. The facial features of Gandhara-style figures frequently demonstrated realism and intricacy, including wavy hair and beards.

Large-scale sculptures, particularly of the Buddha, were created by Gandhara artists. These sculptures were frequently shown in frontal, hieratic poses that suggested their majesty and holiness. He created distinctive representations of Buddhist subjects by fusing Indian iconography and symbolism with Hellenistic sculpture techniques.

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