Name: Moderates: The Early Nationalists
Uploaded: 2019-07-19
Duration: 5 min 39 s
Description: The first 20 years of the INC were dominated by the 'moderates'. In this video, let's learn about the moderates who led the course for India's freedom struggle.

Question

Make a list of the leaders of the moderates and extremists groups of the Congress. Which group do you agree with? Why?

Accepted Answer

Leaders of the Moderates and Extremists Groups of the Congress:

Moderates:

Dadabhai Naoroji:

Dadabhai Naoroji was a prominent leader of the Moderate group in the Indian National Congress.

He was known for his "Drain Theory" and his emphasis on peaceful and constitutional methods to achieve reforms.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale:

Gokhale was another important Moderate leader who believed in gradual reforms within the British system.

He advocated for political education and social reform.

Extremists:

Bal Gangadhar Tilak:

Tilak was a leading figure in the Extremist faction.

He emphasized the use of more assertive methods, such as mass agitation and civil disobedience, to achieve self-rule.

Lala Lajpat Rai:

Lajpat Rai was another prominent Extremist leader who believed in direct action and was involved in various agitations against the British.

I believe that both the Moderate and Extremist groups had valid strategies for achieving independence, and each had its place in the broader struggle

The Moderates' focus on peaceful negotiations and constitutional methods helped raise awareness about the need for reforms and gained international support.

On the other hand, the Extremists' more assertive approach brought a sense of urgency and mass mobilization to the movement.

In my view, a combination of both approaches was essential.

While the Moderates paved the way for diplomatic discussions, the Extremists added pressure through mass movements.

Cooperation and a blend of these tactics were crucial in India's journey towards independence.

The choice of strategy depended on the context and the stage of the movement, making both groups valuable in their own right.

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