Mechanical Power

Author:B M Sharma
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT

Important Questions on Mechanical Power

HARD
IMPORTANT

A car of mass 1.0×103 kg, starts from rest and maintains an acceleration of 5.0 m s-2 for 6.0 s in the +x direction as shown in the figure. Assume that a single horizontal force (not shown) accelerates the car. Determine the average power generated by this force.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

An automobile of mass m accelerates, starting from rest, while the engine supplies constant power P. Find its position and instantaneous velocity changes with respect to time.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A car of mass 500 kg moving with a speed 36 km h-1 in a straight road unidirectionally doubles its speed in 1 min. Find the power delivered by the engine.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A small body of mass m is located on a horizontal plane at the point O. The body acquires a horizontal velocity vo. Find the mean power developed by the friction force during the whole time of motion, if the frictional coefficient μ=0.27, m=1.0 kg and vo=1.5 m s-1.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A horizontal constant force F pulls a block of mass m placed on a horizontal surface. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and ground is μ, find the power delivered by the external agent after a time t measured from the beginning of action of the force.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A body is thrown with a velocity v0 at an angle θ0 with horizontal. Find the a instantaneous power delivered by gravity after a time t measured from the instant of projection and b average power delivered by gravity during the time t.

EASY
IMPORTANT

An elevator of mass M with a person of mass m is moving upward with uniform velocity v. What is the power delivered by the elevator?

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EASY
IMPORTANT

An insect of mass m moves up along a hanging stationary thread, with acceleration a. Find the power delivered by gravity after a time t.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

Consider a machine that delivers power to a body, that is proportional to the velocity of the body. If the body starts with a velocity that is almost negligible, then the distance covered by the body is proportional to

HARD
IMPORTANT

A particle A of mass 107 kg is moving in the positive direction of x-axis. At initial position x=0, its velocity is 1 m s-1, then its velocity at x=10 m is (use the graph given)

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A block of mass m is being pulled up a rough incline by an agent delivering constant power P. The coefficient of friction between the block and the incline is μ. The maximum speed of the block during the course of ascent is
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HARD
IMPORTANT

A particle of mass m is projected at an angle α to the horizontal with an initial velocity u. The average power delivered by gravity during the time it reaches its highest point is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A car drives along a straight level frictionless road by an engine delivering constant power. Then velocity is directly proportional to 

HARD
IMPORTANT

A body is moved along a straight line by a machine delivering a constant power. The distance moved by the body in time t is proportional to 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The speed v reached by a car of mass m in travelling a distance x, driven with constant power P, is given by

HARD
IMPORTANT

A particle of mass m is moving in a circular path of constant radius r, such that its centripetal force Fr varies with time t as Fr= k2rt2, where k is a constant. What is the power delivered to the particle by the forces acting on it?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Water falling from a 50 m high fall is to be used for generating electric energy. If 1.8×105 kg of water falls per hour and half the gravitational potential energy can be converted into electric energy, how many 100 W lamps can be lit?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The electric motor of a model train accelerates the train from rest to 0.620 m s-1 in 21.0 ms. The total mass of the train is 875 g. Find the average power delivered to the train during the acceleration.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A 700 N marine in basic training climbs a 10.0 m vertical rope at a constant speed in 8.00 s. What is his power output?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A helicopter lifts a body of mass 100 kg to a height of 500 m at a constant speed. It takes 5 min to lift the body. Find the work done by the helicopter and the power required.