Refraction Through a Prism

Author:Embibe Experts
12th Karnataka Board
IMPORTANT

Important Questions on Refraction Through a Prism

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The figure shows a ray of light falling normally on the face AB of an equilateral glass prism having a refractive index 3/2, placed in water of refractive index 4/3 . Will this ray suffer total internal reflection on striking the face AC? Justify your answer.

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EASY
IMPORTANT

Correct the following Sentence : During dispersion through a prism, the blue colour is most deviated.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Why a right-angled prism is a better reflector than a plain silvered mirror?

HARD
IMPORTANT

Refractive indices of glass for the light of yellow, green and red colours are n3,n2 and n1 respectively. Rearrange these symbols in increasing order of values.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A parallel beam of light falls normally on the first face of a prism of small angle.The portion of the beam which is refracted at the second surface is deviated through an angle of 6°30'and the portion which is reflected at the second surface and emerges again at the first surface makes an angle of 1°15'With the direction of the incident beam. Calculate the angle of the prism and the refractive index of glass.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Show that for a prism whose refracting angle (A) is greater than twice the critical angle θc between the material of the prism and the outside medium, a ray incident at one face will not emerge from the other face, whatever may be the angle of incidence.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Show the nature of the i-𝛿 curve for a prism. Analyse the curve to show that for any particular value of 𝛿, the difference between the fixed values of i and e decrease with the decrease of 𝛿 and becomes zero for 𝛿 minimum.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

What is the angle of minimum deviation? Obtain an expression for the refractive index of the material of a prism in terms of the refracting angle of the prism and the angle of minimum deviation.

HARD
IMPORTANT

What is the angle of deviation of a ray in connection with the refraction through a prism? Find an expression for it and explain, with a diagram, the variation of the angle of deviation with the variation of the angle of incidence.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Describe briefly the principle of operation of a totally reflecting prism.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Given that : for a crown glass prismA=72°, angle of minimum deviation  δb=54.6°,δr=53°,δy=54°  and for a flint glass prismA=60°,δb=52.8°,δr=50.6°,δy=51.9° Where  b, r and y refer to particular wavelength in blue, red and yellow bands. Compare the dispersive power of the two varieties of glass prism.

HARD
IMPORTANT

The refractive indices of crown glass for blue and red light are 1.51 and 1.49 respectively and those of the flint glass are1.77 and 1.73 respectively. An isosceles prism of angle 6° is made of crown glass. A beam of white light is incident at a small angle on this prism. The other flint glass isosceles prism is combined with the crown glass prism such that there is no deviation of the incident light.

Calculate the net dispersion of the combined system. 

HARD
IMPORTANT

The refractive indices of crown glass for blue and red light are 1.51 and 1.49 Respectively and those of the flint glass are1.77 and 1.73 Respectively. An isosceles prism of angle 6° Is made of crown glass. A beam of white light is incident at a small angle on this prism. The other flint glass isosceles prism is combined with the crown glass prism such that there is no deviation of the incident light.(a) Determine the angle of the flint glass prism.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Define Snell's Law. Using a neat labelled diagram derive an expression for the refractive index of the material of an equilateral prism.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Derive the equation for the angle of deviation produced by a prism and thus obtain the equation for the refractive index of material of the prism

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find the angle of minimum deviation for a prism of refracting angle A and refractive index cot A/2.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Draw a ray diagram for a monochromatic ray refracting from a glass prism. Write the expression for refractive index of glass in terms of prism angle and angle of minimum deviation.