Non-metals

Author:A K Srivastava
10th ICSE
IMPORTANT

Important Questions on Non-metals

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A non-metal A which is the largest constituent of air, when heated with H2 in 1:3 ratio in the presence of a catalyst (Fe) gives a gas B. On heating with O2 it gives an oxide C. If this oxide is passed into the water in the presence of air, it gives an acid D. which acts as a strong oxidising agent. To which group of the periodic table does this non-metal belong?

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A nonmetal A which is the largest constituent of air, when heated with H2 in 1:3 ratio in the presence of a catalyst (Fe) gives a gas B. On heating with  O2 it gives an oxide C. If the oxide is passed into the water in the presence of air it gives an acid D which acts as a strong oixidsing agent. Identify A, B, C, and D.

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Write two physical and two chemical properties of nonmetals.

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Non-metals are electronegative elements as they form negative ions by gaining electrons.

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Nonmetals are good conductors of heat and electricity.

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Give reason: Nonmetals, in general, do not displace hydrogen from dilute acids.

 

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Out of two elements X and Y, X is malleable and ductile, on the other hand. Y is non-malleable and non-ductile. Which one forms anions?

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Out of two elements X and Y, X is malleable and ductile, on the other hand. Y is non-malleable and non-ductile. Which one is a nonmetal?

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Correct the statement by substituting the X and Y with correct options. X can't be drawn into wires because it is not Y in nature.

 

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Which of the following non-metals is a liquid?

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Electrical wires have a coating of insulating material. The material generally used is: 

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Generally, non-metals are not conductors of electricity. Which of the following is a good conductor of electricity?

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Generally, non-metals are not lustrous. Which of the following non-metal is lustrous?

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Which of the following is a nonmetal?

A1123 and B1719

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Name any three neutral oxides.

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Metals displace hydrogen from dilute acids, where as non-metals do not. Give reason.

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State three reasons for the following fact:

Sulphur is a non-metal.

One of the reasons must be supported with a chemical equation.

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Write one example for the following:

A lustrous non-metal.

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Give one example for the following:

A metal that has a very low melting point and a non-metal which has a very high melting point.

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State the property utilised in the following:

Electrical wires are coated with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or a rubber-like material.