Resistivity

Author:Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Resistivity: Overview

The topic explains resistivity, which is a measure of the resistance of a given size of a specific material to electrical conduction. Resistivities of some of the common materials are given here.

Important Questions on Resistivity

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The resistivity of copper metal depends on only one of the following factors. This factor is:

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The resistivity of a certain material is 0.6 Ω m. The material is most likely to be:

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If the resistance of a certain copper wire is 1 Ω, then the resistance of a similar nichrome wire will be about:

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The electrical resistivities of four materials P, Q, R and S are given below:
P     6.84×10-8 Ωm
Q     1.70×10-8 Ωm
R     1.0×1015 Ωm
S     11.0×10-7 Ωm
Which material will you use for making: (a) heating element of electric iron (b) connecting wires of electric iron (c) covering of connecting wires? Give a reason for your choice in each case.

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The electrical resistivities of four materials A,B,C and D are given below:
A     110×10-8 Ωm
B     1.0×1010 Ωm
C     10.0×10-8 Ωm
D     2.3×103 Ωm
Which material is: (a) good conductor (b) resistor (c) insulator and (d) semiconductor?

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The electrical resistivities of three materials P,Q and R are given below:
P     2.3×103 Ωm
Q     2.63×10-8 Ωm
R     1.0×1015 Ωm
Which material will you use for making (a) electric wires, (b) handle for soldering iron, and (c) solar cells? Give reasons for your choices.

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The resistance of a metal wire of length 1 m is 26 Ω at 20°C. If the diameter of the wire is 0.3 mm, what will be the resistivity of the metal at that temperature?

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Distinguish between resistance and resistivity.

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State the SI unit of resistivity.

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Define resistivity. Write an expression for the resistivity of a substance. Give the meaning of each symbol which occurs in it.

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Calculate the resistance of a copper wire 1.0 km long and 0.50 mm diameter if the resistivity of copper is 1.7×10-8 Ωm.

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What will be the resistance of a metal wire of length 2 metres and area of cross-section 1.55×10-6 m2, if the resistivity of the metal be 2.8×10-8Ωm?

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Write down an expression for the resistance of a metallic wire in terms of the resistivity.

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A wire is 1.0 m long, 0.2 mm in diameter and has a resistance of 10 Ω. Calculate the resistivity of its material.

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What do you understand by the "resistivity" of a substance?

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Which has less electrical resistance: a thin wire or a thick wire (of the same length and same material)?