Diamond and Graphite

Author:Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Diamond and Graphite: Overview

This topic explains the structures and uses of diamond and graphite. Diamond, Graphite are allotropes of carbon. Diamond is a colourless, transparent substance having extraordinary brilliance and Graphite is a greyish-black, opaque substance.

Important Questions on Diamond and Graphite

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The form of carbon which is used as a lubricant at high temperature is _____.(graphite/diamond/fullerene)

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The form of carbon which is known as black lead is _____. (diamond/graphite/fullerene)

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Name the hardest natural substance known.

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Name the element whose allotropic form is graphite.

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Diamond and graphite are the covalent compounds of carbon elements (C).

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A diamond-toothed saw is usually used for cutting:

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Why is graphite a good conductor of electricity but diamond is a non-conductor of electricity?

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Describe the structure of graphite with the help of a labelled diagram.

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What is graphite? Of what substance is graphite made?

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Explain why, diamond has a high melting point.

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Describe the structure of diamond. Draw a simple diagram to show the arrangement of carbon atoms in diamond.

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What is diamond? Of what substance is diamond made?

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State one use of diamond which depends on its 'extraordinary brilliance' and one use of graphite which depends on its being 'black and quite soft'.

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Explain why, diamond can be used in rock drilling equipment but graphite cannot.

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Explain why, graphite can be used as a lubricant but diamond cannot.

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Write two points of difference in the structures of diamond and graphite.

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Explain why diamond is hard while graphite is soft (though both are made of carbon atoms).