Spore Formation

Author:Lakhmir Singh & Manjit Kaur
10th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Spore Formation: Overview

This topic explains spores. These are asexual reproductive structures found in simple multicellular organisms in a specialised sac called sporangia. These are tiny structures which germinate in favourable conditions and give rise to new individuals.

Important Questions on Spore Formation

EASY
IMPORTANT

Name one organism which reproduces by spore formation which is commonly known as bread mould. (RhizopusSpirogyra)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

When a moist slice of bread was kept aside for a few days then some organism grew on it to form a white cottony mass which later turned black. When this slice of bread was observed through a magnifying glass, then fine thread-like projections and thin stems having bulb-like structures at the top were seen.

Name two non-flowering plants which reproduce by spore-formation.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

When a moist slice of bread was kept aside for a few days then some organism grew on it to form a white cottony mass which later turned black. When this slice of bread was observed through a magnifying glass, then fine thread-like projections and thin stems having bulb-like structures at the top were seen.

Name the common name of one unicellular organism which reproduces by spore formation method and can be found on stale bread.(Bread mould/ Green mould/ Black mould)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

When a moist slice of bread was kept aside for a few days then some organism grew on it to form a white cottony mass which later turned black. When this slice of bread was observed through a magnifying glass, then fine thread-like projections and thin stems having bulb-like structures at the top were seen.

What is the name of this method of asexual reproduction?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

When a moist slice of bread was kept aside for a few days then some organism grew on it to form a white cottony mass which later turned black. When this slice of bread was observed through a magnifying glass, then fine thread-like projections and thin stems having bulb-like structures at the top were seen.

What name is given to the knob-like structures and what do they contain?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

When a moist slice of bread was kept aside for a few days, then some organism grew on it to form a white cottony mass, which later turned black. When this slice of bread was observed through a magnifying glass, then fine thread-like projections and thin stems having bulb-like structures at the top were seen.

What are the fine, thread-like projections on the surface of a slice of bread known as? (Sporangia/Hyphae/ Conidia)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

When a moist slice of bread was kept aside for a few days then some organism grew on it to form a white cottony mass which later turned black. When this slice of bread was observed through a magnifying glass, then fine thread-like projections and thin stems having bulb-like structures at the top were seen.

How did this organism grow on the moist slice of bread automatically?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Name the method by which bread mould (Rhizopus) reproduces. Is this method sexual or asexual?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Spore formation is the most common asexual method of reproduction in 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In Rhizopus fungus, the fine thread-like structures spread on the whole surface of a slice of bread are called

EASY
IMPORTANT

One of the following reproduces by forming spores. This is 

HARD
IMPORTANT

The factors responsible for the rapid spreading of bread mould on slices of bread are 

(i) presence of a large number of spores in air.

(ii) presence of a large number of thread-like branched hyphae.

(iii) presence of moisture and nutrients.

(iv) formation of round shaped sporangia.

EASY
IMPORTANT

One of the following does not reproduce by spore formation method. This is 

EASY
IMPORTANT

Why does bread mould grow profusely on a moist slice of bread but not on a dry slice of bread?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Spores produced by the bread mould plant are actually its seeds.