What do you know about: Northern Plains Deccan Plateau Thar Desert

The three main river systems—the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra—as well as their tributaries have interacted to generate the northern plain. The soil on this plain is alluvial. This lush plain was created millions of years ago by the deposition of alluvium in a large basin in the foothills of the Himalaya. It covers a land area of seven lakh square kilometers. Approximately 2400 kilometers in length and 240 to 320 km in width, the plain is a heavily inhabited physiographic division. Located south of the Narmada River is a triangular landmass known as the Deccan Plateau. In the north, the Satpura range borders its broad base. Its eastern expansions are the Mahadev, the Kaimur hills, and the Maikal range. The Deccan Plateau gently slopes eastward and is higher in the west. The Deccan Plateau's western and eastern borders are denoted by the Western and Eastern Ghats, respectively. Situated in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent, the Great Indian Desert, sometimes referred to as the Thar Desert, is a vast and parched area. With an approximate land area of 200 , 000 km 2 , it serves as a natural border between Pakistan and India. The Thar Desert is primarily in India, with Pakistan holding the remaining portion. The Thar Desert makes up about 4 . 56 % of India's total land area. The Rann of Kutch along the western coast, the alluvial plains of the Indus River in the northwest, the Aravali Hills to the northeast, and Punjab and Haryana to the north comprise the Great Indian Desert.

On an outline map of India mark and label: Coromandel Coast. Western Ghats Ganga-Brahmaputra Delta The Thar Desert Lakshadweep Islands

Covering an area of over 22 , 800 square kilometers, the Coromandel Coast is the southeast coastal region of the Indian subcontinent. The Sahyadris, another name for the Western Ghats, are a mountain range that stretches 1 , 600 km along the Indian peninsula's western coast. It passes across the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. The Ganges Delta, sometimes referred to as the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, is a river delta in Eastern South Asia that primarily encompasses Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal. The Thar Desert, sometimes referred to as the Great Indian Desert, is a arid region that lies in Pakistan and India in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent. India's Lakshadweep is a union territory. The thirty-six islands in the archipelago are split into three island subgroups.

On an outline map of India mark and label: Shillong Plateau Malwa Plateau Bundelkhand Chhotanagpur Plateau

Northwest Madhya Pradesh's Malwa Plateau is well-known for having fertile soil that is conducive to farming. Parts of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh are home to the rocky Bundelkhand Upland, which is significant historically. The eastern Indian states of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha comprise the Chota Nagpur Plateau, which is renowned for its hills, valleys, and thick forests. Meghalaya's Shillong Plateau features rolling hills and a lot of rain. It is made up of sub-plateaus and is home to several indigenous people. It is renowned for its distinctive biodiversity and cultural variety.

On an outline map of India mark and label: Karakoram Range Zaskar Range Pir Panjal Range Patkai Purvanchal Jaintia Hills Vindhyachal Aravali Cardamom Hills Malabar Coast

Karakoram Range: The Karakoram is a range of mountains in the Kashmir area that forms the boundaries of China, India, and Pakistan. The range's northwest edge extends into Afghanistan and Tajikistan. Zaskar Range: Zanskar is a tehsil located in the Kargil district of Ladakh, an Indian union territory. Padum serves as the administrative center. Pir Panjal Range: A range of mountains in the Lower Himalayas, the Pir Panjal Range is situated in the northern Indian subcontinent's Western Himalayas. Patkai: The hills that hug Burma on India's northeastern border are known as the Patkai Range. Purvanchal: The range is located in northeastern India and represents the Himalayan Range System's eastern extension. The Patkai Hills, Naga Hills, Mizo Hills, and Manipur Hills are all part of Purvanchal. Jaintia Hills: In the Indian state of Meghalaya, there is an administrative district called West Jaintia Hills. The Meghalaya subtropical forests ecoregion includes the district. Vindhyachal: West-central India's Vindhya Range is a complicated, irregular network of plateau escarpments, hill ranges, highlands, and mountain ridges. Aravalli: The Aravalli Range is a range of mountains in northern-western India that stretches roughly 670 km to the southwest. It begins close to Delhi and travels through southern Haryana, Rajasthan, and Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Cardamom Hills: The Cardamom Hills, also known as Yela Mala, are a series of mountains in Kerala, India's Idukki district that are a part of the southern Western Ghats. Malabar Coast: The Indian subcontinent's southwest is known as the Malabar Coast. In general, it refers to the portion of India's western coast that runs from Konkan to Kanyakumari.

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A Textbook of Social Sciences For Class 9>Topography of India>Chapter 5 - The Locational Setting and Relief>EXERCISES

EXERCISES

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