Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations

Author:NCERT
11th CBSE
IMPORTANT

Important Questions on Stoichiometry and Stoichiometric Calculations

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Calcium carbonate reacts with aqueous HCl to give CaCl2 and CO2 according to the reaction,
CaCO3s+2HClaqCaCl2aq+CO2g+H2Ol.
What mass of CaCO3 is required to react completely with 25 mL of 0.75 M HCl?

EASY
IMPORTANT

In a reaction A+B2AB2
Identify the limiting reagent, if any, in the following reaction mixture.
2.5 moles A + 5 mole B.

EASY
IMPORTANT

In a reaction A+B2AB2
Identify the limiting reagent, if any, in the following reaction mixture.
5 mole A+2.5 mole B

EASY
IMPORTANT

In a reaction A+B2AB2
Identify the limiting reagent, if any, in the following reaction mixture.
100 atoms of A+100 molecules of B

EASY
IMPORTANT

In a reaction A+B2AB2
Identify the limiting reagent, if any, in the following reaction mixture.
2 moles of A+3 moles of B

EASY
IMPORTANT

In a reaction A+B2AB2

Identify the limiting reagent, if any, in the following reaction mixture.
300 atoms of A+200 molecules of B

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

lf the density of methanol is 0.793 kg L-1, what is its volume needed for making 2.5 L of its 0.25 M solution?

(Provide correct answer upto two decimal places and no need to mention units).

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In three moles of ethane C2H6, calculate the following:

The number of molecules of ethane. 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In three moles of ethane C2H6, calculate the following:

The number of moles of hydrogen atoms. 

EASY
IMPORTANT

In three moles of ethane C2H6, calculate the following:

Number of moles of carbon atoms.
(Only mention the number, not the unit)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

How much copper can be obtained (in 'g') from 100 g of copper sulphate CuSO4?
Atomic weight of Cu=63.5

A : 36.8B : 39.81C : 49.81

Enter your correct answer as A, B or C.
 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Calculate and write the amount of carbon dioxide that could be produced (in g) when 2 moles of carbon is burnt in 16 g of dioxygen. Choose the correct answer from the bracket: 16g, 22g, 18g

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Calculate the amount of carbon dioxide that could be produced when,

1 mole of carbon is burnt in 16 g of dioxygen.

A : 0.01 molesB : 0.5 molesC : 0.1 moles

Enter your correct answer as A, B or C.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Calculate the amount of carbon dioxide (in moles) that could be produced when 1 mole of carbon is burnt in air. 

HARD
IMPORTANT

Chlorine is prepared in the laboratory by treating manganese dioxide MnO2 with aqueous hydrochloric acid according to the reaction

4 HCl (aq) +MnO2 (s) 2H2O l + MnCl2 (aq) + Cl2g

How many grams of HCl react with 5.0 g of manganese dioxide?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Calculate the number of atoms in each of the following (i) 52 moles of Ar (ii) 52u of He (iii) 52g of He.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Dinitrogen and dihydrogen react with each other to produce ammonia according to the following chemical reaction:
N2g+3H2g2NH3g
(i) Calculate the mass of ammonia produced if 2.00×103 g dinitrogen reacts with 1.00×103 g of dihydrogen.

(ii) Will any of the two reactants remain unreacted?

(iii) If yes, which one and what would be its mass?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Determine the empirical formula of an oxide of iron, which has 69.9% iron and 30.1% dioxygen by mass.