Beats

Author:D. C. Pandey
JEE Advanced
IMPORTANT

Important Questions on Beats

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two tuning forks A and B sounded together give 8 beats per second. With an air resonance tube closed at one end, the two forks give resonances when the two air columns are 32 cm and 33 cm, respectively. Calculate the frequencies of forks.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A tuning fork of frequency 256 Hz produces 4 beats per second with a wire of length 25 cm vibrating in its fundamental mode. The beat frequency decreases when the length is slightly shortened. What could be the minimum length by which the wire be shortened so that it produces no beats with the tuning fork?

HARD
IMPORTANT

A piano wire A vibrates at a fundamental frequency of 600 Hz. A second identical wire B produces 6 beats per second with it when the tension in A is slightly increased. Find the ratio of the tension in A to the tension in B.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A stationary observer receives sonic oscillations from two tuning forks one of which approaches and the other recedes with the same velocity. As this takes place, the observer hears the beats of frequency f=2.0 Hz. Find the velocity of each tuning fork if their oscillation frequency is fo=680 Hz and the velocity of sound in air is v=340 m s-1.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A tuning fork P of unknown frequency gives 7 beats in 2 seconds with another tuning fork Q. When Q runs towards a wall with a speed of 5 m s-1, it gives 5 beats per second with its echo. On loading P with wax, it gives 5 beats per second with Q. What is the frequency of P? Assume speed of sound =332 m s-1.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A boy is walking away from a wall at a speed of 1.0 m s-1 in a direction at right angles to the wall. As he walks, he blows a whistle steadily. An observer towards whom the boy is walking hears 4.0 beats per second. If the speed of sound is 340 m s-1, what is the frequency of the whistle?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two identical violin strings, when in tune and stretched with the same tension have a fundamental frequency of 440.0 Hz. One of the strings is retuned by adjusting its tension. When this is done, 1.5 beats per second are heard when both strings are plucked simultaneously. (a) What are the possible fundamental frequencies of the retuned string? (b) By what fractional amount was the string tension changed if it was (i) increased (ii) decreased?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A tuning fork of unknown frequency makes three beats per second with a standard fork of frequency 384 Hz. The beat frequency decreases when a small piece of wax is put on a prong of the first fork. What is the frequency of this fork?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A tuning fork produces 4 beats per second with another tuning fork of frequency 256 Hz. The first one is now loaded with a little wax and the beat frequency is found to increase to 6 per second. What was the original frequency of the first tuning fork?

EASY
IMPORTANT

In a liquid with density 900 kg m-3, longitudinal waves with frequency 250 Hz are found to have wavelength 8.0 m. Calculate the Bulk modulus of the liquid.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two sounding bodies are producing progressive waves given by, y1=2sin(400πt) and y2=sin(404πt), where, t is in second, which superpose near the ears of a person. The person will hear

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The wavelength of two sound waves are 49 cm and 50 cm, respectively. If the room temperature is 30° C, then the number of beats produced by them is approximately (velocity of sound in air at 30° C=332 m s-1 .)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two identical wires are stretched by the same tension of 100 N and each emits a note of frequency 200 Hz. If the tension in one wire is increased by 1 N, then the beat frequency is,

HARD
IMPORTANT

A, B and C are three tuning forks. Frequency of A is 350Hz. The beats produced by A and B is 5 s-1 and by B and C is 4 s-1. When a wax is put on A, beat frequency between A and B is 2 Hz and between A and C is 6 Hz. Then, frequencies of B and C, respectively, are,

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two sound waves of wavelengths, λ1 and λ2 λ2>λ1 produce n beats s-1. The speed of sound is,

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two sound waves of wavelength 1 m and 1.01 m in a gas produce 10 beats in 3 s. The velocity of sound in the gas is