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Important Questions on Sense Organs

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Redraw the picture given below. Identify the name indicated and label the parts

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The part refracts light rays into the eye.

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Curvature of lens increases when viewing near objects.
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Write one function of lens of the human eyeball.

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Vitreous humor is formed from blood, and is reabsorbed by blood.
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Write one function of Iris of the human eyeball.

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Answer the following questions briefly:

 Explain how the human eye adapts itself to bright light and dim light.

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State the function of the following.

Eyelashes

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State the location of Aqueous humour.
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State the function of the following.

Iris

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State the function of the following.

Ciliary muscles

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The          A         leaves the eye and the retinal blood vessels enter it at a point medial to and slightly above the posterior pole of the eyeball.              B        is not present in that region and hence it is called the          C         . At the posterior pole of the eye lateral to the          C          , there is a yellowish pigmented spot called           D        with a central pit called the                E           .

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What would happen if part 5 is damaged?

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Given below are certain functional activities of specific structures in the body of living organisms. Name the structure responsible for the same.

Helps to change the focal length of the eye lens

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The diagram above shows the front view of the human eye in different conditions of dim and bright light. Write the function of the part labelled.
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Describe the role of:

Crystalline lens

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State the function of Eyelids.
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Mention the function of eye lens.
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Given below is a certain structure. Give the special functional activity.
Iris of the eye
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The diagram above shows a mammalian eye as seen from the front:

Name the muscles that bring about the change from A to B.

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State the main function of the following:
Suspensory ligament of the eye.