Different authors have defined the government differently. According to J.W. Garner, the government is an agency through which common policies are determined and by which common affairs are regulated and common interests promoted. According to another author 'R.W. Gilchrist', "Government is the organisation of the state, the machinery through which the state's will is expressed. In simple words, we can say that government is the administrative organ of the state. The governments can change, but a state can not change.

Observe the information shared from a newspaper cutting shown below: Government sought to protect the rights of unorganized workers . Detailed plan to tackle floods soon, says Government. Government fixes the price of onions. Says no shortage in the market. Supreme Court can have five more judges: Government. Government for revamping coal and power sector. Over 15 , 000 villages declared scarcity-hit by Government. Answer the following questions: (i) List the different kinds of activities that the government is reported to be doing in these newspaper headlines. (ii) Do you think the government performs a wide range of activities? (iii) Based on the listed activities, what do you think the government is?

(i) The different kinds of activities that the government is reported to be doing in the newspaper headlines are The government protects the rights of the people, for example, the government has taken steps to protect the rights of unorganised workers. It makes and implements plans for disasters, for example, the government has made a detailed plan to tackle floods. It fixes the prices of essential commodities when they were in short supply. For example, the government has fixed the prices of onion as it was in short supply. It restructures various sectors, for example, the government has revamped the coal and power sector. It declares various areas where any kind of scarcity is hit and provides relief for villages. It fixes the strength of the High Court and Supreme Court. (ii) The government performs a wide range of functions and activities including protection of rights, tackling natural disasters, ensuring the supply of essential commodities, making social welfare schemes, etc. (iii) The government is an organisation that makes decisions and frames laws to govern the country.

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What do you think government is? Discuss in class.

Important Questions on What is Government?

HARD

Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

Give reason:

The government is considered an important organ of the state.

EASY

Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

Organisation which takes decisions and makes laws for the citizens of a country is the _____. (police/government).

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Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

Which type of government would you prefer to have in the place you live in? Why?

MEDIUM

Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

Why do we need a government?

EASY

Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

The _____ (NGO/Government) is the administrative organ of the state.

EASY

Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

In a democracy, a king has all the powers.

MEDIUM

Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

When the Parliament is not in session who can issue an ordinance?

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Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

What do you understand by the word ‘government’? List five ways in which you think the government affects your daily life.

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Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

Opening of schools is a _____ (welfare/ police/ legal) function of the state.

MEDIUM

Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

In a democracy, a king has absolute powers to rule the country.

EASY

Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

Define government.

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Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

Maintenance of order is a primary function of the _____ (legislature/executive/judiciary)

MEDIUM

Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

The type of government in India is called as

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Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

The function of the judiciary is to examine whether the citizens are following the laws, and punish the offender. The judiciary needs to practise, propagate and promote certain specific values. One of these is impartiality. Discuss other values that need to be supported and practised by the judiciary.

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Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

''The government makes laws, protects boundary, and solve disputes''. Apart from these functions, can you list down more functions that government performs?

EASY

Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

Government is not necessary for the existence of civilized society.

EASY

Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

Cotyledons are also called-

HARD

Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

Observe the information shared from a newspaper cutting shown below:

Government sought to protect the rights of unorganized workers.
Detailed plan to tackle floods soon, says Government.
Government fixes the price of onions. Says no shortage in the market.
Supreme Court can have five more judges: Government.
Government for revamping coal and power sector.
Over $15, 000$ villages declared scarcity-hit by Government.

Answer the following questions:

(i) List the different kinds of activities that the government is reported to be doing in these newspaper headlines.
(ii) Do you think the government performs a wide range of activities?
(iii) Based on the listed activities, what do you think the government is?

HARD

Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

To what extent can we classify the political systems of Ancient Greece and Athens as true democracies? How might this assessment affect our understanding of the development of democratic principles?

EASY

Social Science>Social and Political Life>What is Government?>Types of Government

Maintenance of law and order is one of the primary functions of the police.

What do you think government is? Discuss in class.

Important Questions on What is Government?

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