EASY
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What is focal length?

Important Questions on Light- Reflection and Refraction

MEDIUM

The following diagram shows the use of an optical device to perform an experiment of light.

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As per the arrangement shown, the optical device is likely to be a _____.

MEDIUM
An object of height 4.0 cm is placed at a distance of 30 cm from the optical centre ‘O’ of a convex lens of focal length 20 cm. Draw a ray diagram to find the position and size of the image formed. Mark optical centre ‘O’ and principal focus ‘F’ on the diagram. Also, find the approximate ratio of the size of the image to the size of the object.
EASY
What is meant by power of a lens? Write its SI unit. A student uses a lens of focal length 40 cm and another of -20 cm. Write the nature and power of each lens. 
MEDIUM

A converging lens forms a three times magnified image of an object, which can be taken on a screen. If the focal length of the lens is 30 cm, then the distance of the object from the lens is _____.

EASY
If the lens is placed in water instead of air, how does its focal length change? 
MEDIUM

If a lens can converge the sun rays at a point 20 cm away from its optical centre, the power of this lens is _____.

MEDIUM
A 10 cm tall object is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a convex lens of focal length 12 cm. The distance of the object from the lens is 18 cm. Find the nature, position and size of the image formed.
MEDIUM
A concave lens made of material of refractive index 1.6 is immersed in a medium of refractive index 2.0. The two surfaces of the concave lens have the same radius of curvature 0.2 m. The lens will behave as a
EASY
An object is placed at a distance 24 cm in front of a convex lens of focal length 8 cm. What is the nature of the image so formed?
HARD

An object is placed at a distance 24 cm in front of a convex lens of focal length 8 cm.
(i) Calculate the distance of the image from the lens.
(ii) Calculate the magnification of the image.

EASY
Formation of real image using a biconvex lens is shown below:

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If the whole set up is immersed in water without disturbing the object and the screen positions, what will one observe on the screen?
MEDIUM
A plano - convex lens (focal length f2 , refractive index μ2, radius of curvature R) fits exactly into a plano - concave lens (focal length f1, refractive index μ1, radius of curvature R). Their plane surfaces are parallel to each other. Then, the focal length of the combination will be:
MEDIUM

A student wants to obtain magnified image of an object AB as on a screen. Which one of the following arrangements shows the correct position of AB for him/her to be successful?

EASY
A plano-convex lens of refractive index μ1 and focal length f1 is kept in contact with another plano-concave lens of refractive index μ2 and focal length f2. If the radius of curvature of their spherical faces is R each and f1=2f2, the μ1 and μ2 are related as:
EASY
A thin convex lens made from crown glass μ = 3 2  has focal length f . When it is measured in two different liquids having refractive indices 4 3  and 5 3 , it has the focal lengths f 1  and f 2  respectively. The correct relation between the focal lengths is :
HARD
The image of an object, formed by a plano - convex lens at a distance of 8 m behind the lens, is real and is one-third the size of the object. The wavelength of light inside the lens is   2 3  times the wavelength in free space. The radius of the curved surface of the lens is
HARD

A virtual, diminished image is formed when an object is placed between the optical centre and the principal focus of a lens.
(i) Name the type of lens which forms the above image.
(ii) Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image with the above stated characteristics.  

MEDIUM
A concave lens has focal length 15 cm. At what distance should the object from the lens be placed so that it forms an image at 10 cm from the lens? Also find the magnification produced by the lens.