Match the following columns (I) and (II): Column I Column II 1. Mitochondria (i) Skeleton system of the cell 2. Lysosome (ii) Prokaryotic cell 3. Endoplasmic Reticulum (iii) Chloroplast 4. Ribosomes formation (iv) Leucoplast 5. Nucleoid (v) Hypotonic solution 6. Exosmosis (vi) Tonoplast 7. Selectively permeable (vii) Nucleolus 8. Vacuole (viii) ATP 9. Photosynthesis (ix) Cell membrane 10. Cell wall (x) Nucleus (xi) Plant cell (xii) Hypertonic solution (xiii) Digestive bags

1-(viii) Mitochondria are called as the powerhouse of the cell because it generates ATP on cellular respiration. 2-(xiii) Lysosomes are called as the digestive bags because they enclose varied digestive enzymes. 3-(i) The endoplasmic reticulum forms the basic framework of a cell. The general structure of the endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes called cisternae. 4-(vii) Ribosomes are produced by the nucleolus present inside the nucleus. 5- (ii) A prokaryotic cell lacks a nuclear membrane and the genetic material is confined to a region called as the nucleoid. 6-(xii) When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, the water moves out of the cell and the cell becomes flaccid due to exosmosis. 7-(ix) A cell membrane is selectively permeable i.e., it allows only specific molecules. 8-(vi) The vacuole is bound by a membrane called tonoplast. The liquid inside it is called cell sap. 9-(iii) A chloroplast is the site of photosynthesis. It is a plastid in green plant cells which contains chlorophyll. 10-(xi) A plant cell is bound by a cell wall. It is a freely permeable membrane that provides mechanical support and protects it from pathogens and damage. Column I Column II 1.Mitochondria (viii) ATP 2.Lysosome (xiii) Digestive bags 3.Endoplasmic Reticulum (i) Skeleton system of the cell 4.Ribosomes formation (vii) Nucleolus 5.Nucleoid (ii) Prokaryotic cell 6.Exosmosis (xii) Hypertonic solution 7.Selectively permeable (ix) Cell membrane 8.Vacuole (vi) Tonoplast 9.Photosynthesis (iii) Chloroplast 10.Cell wall (xi) Plant cell

MEDIUM

Earn 100

Which cell organelles is concerned with oxidation of food?

Important Questions on The Fundamental Unit of Life

HARD

Science>Biology>The Fundamental Unit of Life>Structural Organisation of a Cell

In brief, state what happens when the Golgi apparatus is removed from the cell?

MEDIUM

Science>Biology>The Fundamental Unit of Life>Structural Organisation of a Cell

Give functions of Golgi bodies.

EASY

Science>Biology>The Fundamental Unit of Life>Structural Organisation of a Cell

Why is nuclear region in prokaryotes poorly defined?

MEDIUM

Science>Biology>The Fundamental Unit of Life>Structural Organisation of a Cell

Draw a neat labeled diagram of an animal cell.

MEDIUM

Science>Biology>The Fundamental Unit of Life>Structural Organisation of a Cell

Draw a neat diagram of a plant cell and label any three parts which differentiate it from an animal cell.

MEDIUM

Science>Biology>The Fundamental Unit of Life>Structural Organisation of a Cell

Give functions of Lysosomes.

MEDIUM

Science>Biology>The Fundamental Unit of Life>Structural Organisation of a Cell

Give functions of the following:
Centrioles

HARD

Science>Biology>The Fundamental Unit of Life>Structural Organisation of a Cell

In brief, state what happens when Rheo leaves are boiled in water first, and then a drop of sugar syrup is put on it?

MEDIUM

Science>Biology>The Fundamental Unit of Life>Structural Organisation of a Cell

What are genes? Where are they located?

MEDIUM

Science>Biology>The Fundamental Unit of Life>Structural Organisation of a Cell

Give the functions of following:
Nucleolus

EASY

Science>Biology>The Fundamental Unit of Life>Structural Organisation of a Cell

Name the molecules which contribute to the flexibility exhibited by the plasma membrane.

MEDIUM

Science>Biology>The Fundamental Unit of Life>Structural Organisation of a Cell

Draw a well-labeled diagram of mitochondria and chloroplast.

MEDIUM

Science>Biology>The Fundamental Unit of Life>Structural Organisation of a Cell

Give functions of the following:
Ribosomes

MEDIUM

Science>Biology>The Fundamental Unit of Life>Structural Organisation of a Cell

What are plastids? Give their types and functions. Also, describe the structure of any one of them along with the relevant diagram.

MEDIUM

Science>Biology>The Fundamental Unit of Life>Structural Organisation of a Cell

Match the following columns (I) and (II):

Column I	Column II
1. Mitochondria	(i) Skeleton system of the cell
2. Lysosome	(ii) Prokaryotic cell
3. Endoplasmic Reticulum	(iii) Chloroplast
4. Ribosomes formation	(iv) Leucoplast
5. Nucleoid	(v) Hypotonic solution
6. Exosmosis	(vi) Tonoplast
7. Selectively permeable	(vii) Nucleolus
8. Vacuole	(viii) ATP
9. Photosynthesis	(ix) Cell membrane
10. Cell wall	(x) Nucleus
	(xi) Plant cell
	(xii) Hypertonic solution
	(xiii) Digestive bags