Name: The Launching of the Swadeshi Movement
Uploaded: 2019-07-19
Duration: 4 min 16 s
Description: Let's watch and learn about the initial phase of the Swadeshi Movement as a direct response from the Indians against the partition of Bengal in 1905.

Question

'India was unified under British rule as one unit.' Explain.

Accepted Answer

The British rule in India introduced certain changes in polity and administration which led to the political unification of the country. The following reasons facilitated this unity:

The British introduced uniformity in administration, law, and governance throughout the country. The revenue systems introduced by the British were mostly uniform in the entire country, the taxation and other laws were also uniform. This brought uniformity in governance in different parts of the country. The Civil Services were introduced in India and Indians were also inducted into the administration to facilitate administration in the country.

The introduction of modern industries by the British was important in helping the economic unification of the country. The people from different parts of the country were workers in these industries. It invoked a feeling of solidarity among people from different castes, creeds, regions, and languages. This worked in unifying the common people of the country.

The communication system developed and introduced by the British in the 19th century - like railways, telegraph, and postal system helped in increasing communication among common people. These brought the common people of India together and also helped in raising the feeling of nationalism. In this way, the common people felt connected towards each other.

In this way, one can say that the British helped in unifying India.

'India was unified under British rule as one unit.' Explain.

Important Questions on The National Movement: First Phase

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