HARD
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1 mole of an ideal gas, γ=1.5, are taken through a series of processes.
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Information-I The temperature at state 'A' is 300 K.

Information-II The reversible isothermal expansion from B to C doubles the volume.

Information-III The entropy change of the system from C to D is 4ln 16 cal K-1.

Select the correct option(s) using the above information.

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Important Questions on Develop a model that predicts and describes changes in particle motion, temperature, and state of a pure substance when thermal energy is added or removed.

MEDIUM
An ideal gas in a thermally insulated vessel at internal pressure = P1 , volume = V1 and absolute temperature = T1 expands irreversibly against zero external pressure, as shown in the diagram. The final internal pressure, volume and absolute temperature of the gas are P2 , V2 and T2 , respectively. For this expansion,

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HARD
Three separate reversible processes 1,2 and 3 are carried out with 1 mole of an ideal gas initially at STP. In these processes, the pressure (P) is measured while increasing any one of the quantities volume (V), temperature (T) and number of moles n, keeping the other two constant. Plots of Patm versus X are found to be linear, where X=n or TK or 1/V lit-1. For the processes 1,2 and 3, the numerical values of the slopes m1,m2 and m3 of the P versus X plots are found to follow the order m1>m2>m3, respectively. The correct statement(s) about these processes is/are
HARD
Consider the reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas in a closed system at two different temperatures T1 and T2T1<T2 . The correct graphical depiction of the dependence of work done w vs the final volume V is:
MEDIUM
The magnitude of reversible work done by an ideal gas in four different processes: isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, constant pressure expansion, and free expansion are Wi, Wa, Wp, and Wf respectively. Choose the right order of sequence for the magnitude of the work done. (Change in the volume is same for all the processes.)
MEDIUM
A system consisting of 1 mol of an ideal gas undergoes a reversible process, ABCA (schematically indicated in the figure below). If the temperature at the starting point A is 300 K and the work done in the process BC is 1 L atm, the heat exchanged in the entire process in L atm is

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HARD
An ideal gas undergoes a reversible isothermal expansion from state I to state II followed by a reversible adiabatic expansion from state II to state III. The correct plot s representing the changes from state I to state III is(are)

(p: pressure, V: volume, T: temperature, H: enthalpy, S: entropy)

MEDIUM
The qualitative sketches I, II and III given below show the variation of surface tension with molar concentration of three different aqueous solutions of KCl, CH3OH  and CH3CH211OSO3- Na+ at room temperature. The correct assignment of the sketches is -

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EASY
A piece of ice falls from a height h so that it melts completely. Only one-quarter of the heat produced is absorbed by the ice and all energy of ice gets converted into heat during its fall. The value of h is:
(Latent heat of ice is 3.4×105J kg-1 and g=10N kg-1)
MEDIUM

State 1        State 2         State 3T=300KP=15bar 1mole T=300KP=10bar 1mole   T=300KP=5bar1 mole 

Above shows a cyclic process. Calculate the total work done during one complete cycle.
(Assume a single step to reach the next state).

HARD
A reversible cyclic process for an ideal gas is shown below. Here, P, V, and T are pressure, volume and temperature, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters q, w, H and U are heat, work, enthalpy and internal energy, respectively.

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The correct option(s) is (are)