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JEE Main
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

A 0.5 percent solution of potassium chloride was found to freeze at -0.24 °C. The percentage dissociation of potassium chloride is (Nearest integer)
(Molal depression constant for water is 1.80 K kg mol-1 and molar mass of KCl is 74.6 g mol-1)

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Important Questions on Solutions

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JEE Main
IMPORTANT

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion and the other is labelled as Reason.

Assertion: At 10 °C, the density of a 5 M solution of KCl [atomic masses of K & Cl are 39 & 35.5 g mol-1 respectively], is 'xgml-1. The solution is cooled to -21 °C. The molality of the solution will remain unchanged.

Reason: The molality of a solution does not change with temperature as mass remains unaffected with temperature.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
2 g of a non-volatile non-electrolyte solute is disolved in 200 g of two different solvents A and B whose ebullioscopic constants are in the ratio of 1:8. The elevation in boiling points of A and B are in the ratio xyx:y. The value of y is____(Nearest Integer)
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
A solution containing 2.5×10-3 kg of a solute dissolved in 75×10-3 kg of water boils at 373.535 K. The molar mass of the solute is mol-1· [nearest integer] (Given : KbH2O=0.52 K kg mol-1 and boiling point of water =373.15 K)
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
The vapour pressures of two volatile liquids A and B at 25 °C are 50 Torr and 100 Torr, respectively. If the liquid mixture contains 0.3 mole fraction of A, then the mole fraction of liquid B in the vapour phase is x17. The value of x is
HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

2.5 g of protein containing only glycine C2H5NO2 is dissolved in water to make 500 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of this solution at 300 K is found to be 5.03×10-3 bar. The total number of glycine units present in the protein is

(Given : R = 0.083 L bar K-1 mol-1 )

MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
1.2 mL of acetic acid is dissolved in water to make 2.0 L of solution. The depression in freezing point observed for this strength of acid is 0.0198 °C. The percentage of dissociation of the acid is (Nearest integer) [Given : Density of acetic acid is 1.02 g mL-1 Molar mass of acetic acid is 60 gmol-1
KfH2O=1.85 K kg mol-1]
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
Elevation in boiling point for 1.5 molal solution of glucose in water is 4 K. The depression in freezing point for 4.5 molal solution of glucose in water is 4 K. The ratio of molal elevation constant to molal depression constant Kb/Kf is
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
The depression in freezing point observed for a formic acid solution of concentration 0.5 mL L-1 is 0.0405 °C. Density of formic acid is 1.05 g mL-1. The Van't Hoff factor of the formic acid solution is nearly: (Given for water kf=1.86 K kg mol-1)