HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

A boat has its motor running, creating a force of 500 N. The wind is blowing it with a force of 200 N. The directions of the forces are shown on the diagram. Find the direction of the subsequent motion.

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Important Questions on Forces in Two Dimensions

HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

A particle of mass 25 kg has two forces acting on it, one of 20 N and one of 35 N, in the directions shown. Find the magnitude and direction of the resulting acceleration.

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HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Three coplanar forces act on a particle, as shown in the following diagram. X has components 0 N in the x -direction and 20 N in the y -direction. Y has components 25 N in the x -direction and -10 N in the y -direction. Z has components -10 N in the x -direction and -15 N in the y -direction. Find the magnitude and direction of the resultant of the three forces.

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HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Four coplanar forces act on a particle, as shown in the following diagram. Show that the x component and y component of the resultant are equal. Hence, determine the direction of the resultant force.

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HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
A boat of mass 1000 kg is pulled by three tugboats. One pulls due north with force 500 N, one pulls due east with force 350 N and one pulls on a bearing of 040° with a force of 250 N. Find the bearing and acceleration of the resultant motion.
HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

In a competition of strength, four people pull a mass with ropes at different angles. The direction in which the mass moves determines the winner. Arjun wants the mass to go north, Bob wants it to go east, Chen wants it to go south and David wants it to go west. The men pull with the forces in the directions shown in the diagram. Find the direction of the resultant motion and determine who wins.

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HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
A rowing boat of mass 120 kg is being pulled from rest by three boats. One pulls north with a force of 100 N, the second pulls on a bearing of 020° with a force of 80 N and the third pulls on a bearing of 045° with a force of 90 N. There is resistance from the water of 200 N directly against the motion. Find the bearing and acceleration of the resultant motion.
HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
A hovercraft has an engine providing a force of 150 N on a bearing of 340°. The wind blows on a bearing of 310°, which means the hovercraft accelerates from rest on a bearing of 320°. Find the force of the wind on the hovercraft.
MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
The wind is blowing a boat with force F. The motor of the boat can exert a driving force of D N, where D<F. Show with a diagram that, whatever direction the wind is taking the boat with the motor switched off, the motor is capable of deflecting the direction by a maximum of sin-1DF.