HARD
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A charged spherical conductor has two cavities. A point charge q1 is placed inside the cavity-1 and q2 inside the cavity-2. 'Q' charge is given to the conductor. A point charge 'q' is also placed outside the conductor. Choose the CORRECT alternative(s).

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Important Questions on Electrostatics

EASY

Given below are two statements.
Statement I : Electric potential is constant within and at the surface of each conductor.

Statement II : Electric field just outside a charged conductor is perpendicular to the surface of the conductor at every point.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options give below.

HARD
Two uniformly charged spherical conductors A and B of radii 5 mm and 10 mm are separated by a distance of 2 cm. If the spheres are connected by a conducting wire, then in equilibrium condition, the ratio of the magnitudes of the electric fields at the surface of the sphere A and B will be
EASY

A hollow conducting sphere is placed in an electric field produced by a point charge placed at P as shown in figure. Let VA, VB, VC be the potentials at points A, B and C, respectively. Then

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MEDIUM

Consider an initially neutral hollow conducting spherical shell with inner radius r and outer radius 2r. A point charge +Q is now placed inside the shell at a distance r2 from the center. The shell is then grounded by connecting the outer surface to the earth. P is an external point at a distance 2r from the point charge +Q on the line passing through the center and the point charge +Q as shown in the figure.

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The magnitude of the force on a test charge +q placed at P will be

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Three concentric spherical shells are arranged as shown in the figure. The innermost and outermost spheres are connected to earth. If the middle sphere is given a charge q0. the charges induced in the innermost and outermost spheres respectively are

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EASY
Two charged spherical conductors of radius R1 and R2 are connected by a wire. Then the ratio of surface charge densities of the spheres σ1/σ2 is :
MEDIUM
Charges Q, 2Q and 4Q are uniformly distributed in three dielectric solid spheres 1, 2 and 3 of radii R/2, R and 2R respectively, as shown in the figure. If magnitudes of the electric fields at point P at a distance R from the centre of spheres 1, 2 and 3 are E1,  E2 and E3 respectively, then

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EASY

A spherical conductor A is placed concentrically inside a hollow spherical conductor B. The charge +Q is given to A and B is earthed. Then the electric field is not zero

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MEDIUM
The excess of pressure, due to surface tension, on a spherical liquid drop of radius R is proportional to
MEDIUM
A positive charge q is placed at the centre of a neutral hollow cylindrical conducting shell with its cross section as shown in the figure below.

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Which one of the following figures correctly indicates the induced charge distribution in the conductor (ignore edge effects).
EASY
A sensitive instrument is to be shielded from the strong electrostatic fields in its environment. Suggest a possible way.
HARD

As shown in figure there are two fixed uniformly charged concentric coplanar conducting rings having radius R and 4R and charges +Q and 8Q respectively. A charge particle of mass m & charge q is projected along the axis of rings from point P so that particle can just reach the center of rings (point O ). (Assume Qq > 0 .)
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HARD
A solid conducting sphere having a charge Q is surrounded by an uncharged concentric conducting hollow spherical shell. Let the potential difference between the surface of the solid sphere and that of the outer surface of the hollow shell be V. If the shell is now given a charge of –3Q, the new potential difference between the same two surfaces is
EASY
Which of the following diagram is correct? 
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Assertion: For practical purposes, the Earth is used as a reference at zero potential in electrical circuits.
Reason: The electrical potential of a sphere of radius R with charge Q uniformly distributed on the surface is given by Q4πε0R.
EASY
Three concentric metallic spherical shells of radii R, 2Rand 3R are given charges Q1, Q2 and Q3, respectively. It is found that the surface charge densities on the outer surfaces of the shells are equal. Then, the ratio of the charges given to shells,Q1:Q2:Q3, is
EASY
Assertion: The whole charge of a conductor cannot be transferred to another isolated conductor.

Reason: The total transfer of charge from one to another is not possible.
EASY
Assertion: Electric field inside the metal is zero when it is placed in external electric field.

Reason: In metal, induced electric field is equal and opposite of applied field.
MEDIUM
A conducting sphere A having a radius a is charged to a potential V1. Now, it is surrounded by another conducting spherical shell of radius b. The potential V2 acquired by the sphere A after it is connected to shell B by a thin conducting wire is
HARD
In the given figure, the charge appearing on the sphere is


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