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Earn 100

A curious student of statistics calculated the average height of all the students of his class as A. He also calculated the average of the average heights of all the possible pairs of students (two students taken at a time) as B. Further, he calculated the average of the average heights of all the possible triplets of students (three students taken at a time) as C. Which of the following is true of the relationship among A, B,, and C?

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Important Questions on Arithmetic

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A succession of numbers is said to be in the Arithmetic Progression (AP) if the difference between any given term and the previous term is constant throughout. In a AP n1,n2,n3,,n46, the sum of odd numbered terms n1,n3,n5,,n45, is 1272 . What is the sum of all the 46 terms of this AP?
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There are two vessels of milk of different prices with the volume of $220 \mathrm{~L}$ and $180 \mathrm{~L}$, respectively. Equal amounts of milk were poured off simultaneously from the two vessels and the milk poured off from the first vessel was poured into the second vessel and the milk poured off from the second vessel was poured into the first vessel. Then, the price of milk in both the vessels becomes the same. How much milk was poured from onc vessel into the other?
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There are two solutions of sulphuric acid (acid + water) with concentration of 50% and 80%, respectively. They are mixed in a certain ratio to get a 62% sulphuric acid solution. This solution is mixed with 6 L of water to get back 50% solution. How much of the 80% solution has been used in the entire process?
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Two-fifths of the volume of the mixture of the milk and water is of the ratio of 4 : 3 is converted into a mixture of the ratio of 5 : 3 by the method of replacement with milk. The 4 : 3 mixture was prepared from a 4 : 1 mixture by the method of 'addition of the substances of the mixture'. If the replacement volume is 14 L, what is the volume of the substance added?

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Rakesh has a stock of 1000 L of pure milk. He decides to decrease the concentration to half, using the method of successive dilution, replacing 200 L of contents by water, in each step of dilution. After the fourth dilution, he realizes that the concentration is less than the required value. Each of the contents removed during the dilution process is stored separately. He also has ample supply of water. Will he be able to make the mixture of desired concentration?
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An industrial solvent of 90% strength is prepared and stored in a 150 L capacity container. The container is filled to 80% of its capacity. It is required to decrease the concentration of the solvent in the container to less than 60%. For doing this, either pure water can be added to it and/or solution can be removed. But removal can only be done if there is no place for adding water. At a given time, only 10 L of the solution can be added or removed. How many times should water be added to the solution?
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Four gallons are drawn from a case full of wine. It is then filled with water. Four gallons of mixture are again drawn and the cask is re-filled with water. The ratio of the quantity of wine now left in the cask to that of the mixture in it is 36 : 49. How much does the cask hold?
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There is a vessel holding 40 L of milk. Four litres of milk is initially taken out from the vessel and 4 L of water is then poured in. After this, 5 L of mixture is replaced with 5 L of water. And finally 6 L of the mixture is replaced with 6 L of water. How much milk (in litres) is there in the vessel?