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A deactivating group

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Important Questions on Hydrocarbons

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Among the following groups, the group that deactivates the benzene ring. for further electrophilic substitution is:
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o, p-directing group are mostly:
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Nitrobenzene can be prepared from benzene by using a mixture of conc. HNO3 and conc. H2SO4. In the nitrating mixture HNO3 acts as a:
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For the electrophilic substitution reaction involving nitration, which of the following sequence regarding the rate of reaction is true?
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Benzene when heated with conc. H2SO4 forms:
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The attacking electrophilic species in sulphonation of benzene is