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A glass slab consists of multiple thin uniform layers of progressively increasing refractive indices such that the R.I.(refractive index) of any layer is Here and denote the RI of layer and the difference in R.I. between any two consecutive layers, respectively. The integer denotes the number of the successive layers. A ray of light from the upper most layer enters the consecutive layer at an angle of incidence of . After undergoing the refraction, the ray emerges by grazing the interface. If and the value of is_____.

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Important Questions on Ray Optics
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Then, must satisfy

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[Use the fact that surface area of a spherical cap of height and radius of curvature is ]

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If the refractive index of the prism is , then

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A ray of light originates from inside a glass slab and is incident on its inner surface at an angle as shown,
In this experiment the location of the spot where they ray hits the screen is recorded. Which of the following correctly shown the plot of variation of with the angle ?

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(refractive index of fiber is , and .)


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The prism will:

