HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

A heavy box of mass 50 kg is on a slope at angle 25° to the horizontal. There is no friction to prevent it from sliding down the slope, but there are three rods attached, at 40°, 50° and 60° above the slope, for people to drag it. A man and two boys hold the rods to keep the box in equilibrium.

Show that, if the man pulls with a force of 170 N and each boy can pull with a force of up to 90 N, they can hold the box in equilibrium. (Take g=10 m s-2)

Important Questions on Forces in Two Dimensions

HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

A heavy box of mass 50 kg is on a slope at angle 25° to the horizontal. There is no friction to prevent it sliding down the slope, but there are three rods attached, at 40°, 50° and 60° above the slope, for people to drag it. A man and two boys hold the rods to keep the box in equilibrium.

If the man pulls with force 180 N and each boy can pull with a force up to 70 N, determine whether or not they can hold the box in equilibrium and state which rod each should hold. (Take g=10 m s-2)

HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

A box of mass 20 kg is on a horizontal surface. There are three rods attached on one side, at 10°, 25° and 35° above the horizontal, for people to drag it. Three people are available to pull on these rods and they are capable of providing forces of 150 N, 200 N and 250 N.

The box is being pulled in the opposite direction by a horizontal force of 425 N. Show that only two of the people are required to keep the box in equilibrium. State which of the rods each person holds.

HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

A box of mass 20 kg is on a horizontal surface. There are three rods attached on one side, at 10°, 25° and 35° above the horizontal, for people to drag it. Three people are available to pull on these rods and they are capable of providing forces of 150 N, 200 N and 250 N.

The horizontal force is increased to 550 N. Show that if the box is to be prevented from moving horizontally, it cannot remain on the ground.

MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

A particle is held in place by forces of 8N,11N and 12N, as shown in the diagram. Find the values of θ and φ.

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HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

A mass of 5 kg is held in equilibrium by two ropes with tensions of 30 N and 40 N. Find the angles that the ropes make with the vertical.

HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
A mass of 7 kg is held in equilibrium by two ropes. One has tension 20N and acts at 40° to the upwards vertical. Find the tension in the other rope and the angle that it makes with the upwards vertical.
MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

A ship is held in place by two ropes with forces 40 N and 35 N, as shown in the diagram, which prevent the wind blowing it away. The wind has force F and acts at an angle θ to the 35 N force, as shown. Find the sizes of θ and F.

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HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Three ropes pull a boat, which remains in equilibrium. The ropes act due north and on bearings of 100° and 210°. The one acting north has tension 25 N. Find the tensions in the other ropes.