HARD
Earn 100

A horizontal spring block system of mass M execute SHM  When the block is passing through its equilibrium position , an object of mass m is put on it.and the two move together. Find the new amplitude and frequency of the vibration.

Important Questions on Oscillations

EASY

The amplitude of a simple pendulum, oscillating in air with a small spherical bob, decreases from 10 cm to 8 cm in 40 seconds. Assuming that Stokes law is valid, and ratio of the coefficient of viscosity of air to that of carbon dioxide is 1.3, the time in which amplitude of this pendulum will reduce from 10 cm to 5 cm in carbondioxide will be close to (ln 5 = 1.601, ln 2 = 0.693).

EASY
The amplitude of a mass-spring system, which is executing simple harmonic motion decreases with time. If mass =500 g, Decay constant =20 g s-1 then how much time is required for the amplitude of the system to drop to half of its initial value? ln2=0.693
EASY
A block of mass 1 kg attached to a spring is made to oscillate with an initial amplitude of 12 cm. After 2 minutes the amplitude decreases to 6 cm. Determine the value of the damping constant for this motion. (take ln2=0.693 )
EASY
A block of mass 0.1 kg is connected to an elastic spring of spring constant 640 N m-1 and oscillates in a damping medium of damping constant 10-2 kg s-1 . The system dissipates its energy gradually. The time taken for its mechanical energy of vibration to drop to half of its initial value, is closest to-
HARD

A pendulum with the time period of 1 s is losing energy due to damping. At a certain time, its energy is 45 J. If after completing 15 oscillations its energy has become 15 J, then its damping constant (in s-1) will be

EASY

Two pendulums C and D are suspended from a wire as shown in the given figure. Pendulum C is made to oscillate by displacing it from its mean position. It is seen that D also starts oscillating. Name the type of oscillation, D will execute.

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MEDIUM
The amplitude of a damped oscillator decreases to 0.9 times its original magnitude in 5s. In another 10s it will decrease to α times its original magnitude, where α equals :
HARD
A simple harmonic oscillator of angular frequency 2 rad s-1 is acted upon by an external force F=sint NIf the oscillator is at rest in its equilibrium position at t=0, its position at later times is proportional to:
EASY
A tuning fork starts vibrating as soon as certain tune is played on speaker, this is because of property known as-
MEDIUM
When resonance does occur? Explain what is sharpness of resonance and how it depends on damping factor.
MEDIUM
The amplitude for the resonance of a spring mass system is 5cm, if the angular frequency of the driving force is 100 radsec and the damping constant is 50 gmsec; then find the amplitude of the driving force.
MEDIUM

Describe an illustration of free, forced and resonant oscillations.

 

 

EASY
In forced oscillation of a particle, the amplitude is maximum for a frequency ω1 of the force, while the energy is maximum for a frequency ω2 of the force, then
EASY
What is the frequency with which forced periodic oscillations oscilate?
EASY
If the differential equation given by

d2ydt2+2kdydt+ω2y=F0 sin pt

Describes the oscillatory motion of body in a dissipative medium under the influence of a periodic force, then the state of maximum amplitude of the oscillation is a phenomena of
EASY
In case of forced oscillation; the resonance peak becomes very sharp when the
EASY
In forced oscillation of a particle the amplitude is maximum for a frequency ω 1 of the force, while the energy is maximum for a frequency ω 2 of the force, then
MEDIUM
A particle, with restoring force proportional to displacement and resisting force proportional to velocity is subjected to a force.

F=F0sinωt

If the amplitude of the particle is maximum for ω=ω1 and the energy of the particle is maximum for ω=ω2 then
HARD

What is forced oscillation? Derive an expression for the amplitude of a forced oscillator when the driving frequency is far from its natural frequency.

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HARD
Derive the expression for the time period and the energy of a damped oscillator when the driving frequency is far from its natural frequency.