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A narrow layer of thin-walled cells which separate the wood from phloem in dicot stems is called

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Important Questions on Histology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants

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Vascular bundles in monocotyledons are considered closed because:
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Formation of interfascicular cambium and cork cambium from parenchyma is phenomenon of
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Read the different components from (i) to (iv) in the list given below and tell the correct order of the components with reference to their arrangement from the outer side to the inner side in a woody dicot stem :
(i) Secondary cortex
(ii) Wood
(iii) Secondary phloem
(iv) Phellem
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The anatomy of spring wood shows some peculiar features. Identify the correct set of statements about spring wood.

(a) It is also called the early wood.

(b) In spring, cambium produces xylem elements with narrow vessels.

(c) It is lighter.

(d) The spring wood along with autumn wood shows alternate concentric rings forming annual rings.

(e) It has a lower density.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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Assertion (A): The peripheral region of the secondary xylem is lighter in colour and is known as the sapwood (alburnum).

Reason (R): It is involved in the conduction of water and minerals from root to leaf.

The correct answer is:

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The trees growing in temperature regions show clear demarcation between spring wood and autumn wood. This is because

*Note- The incorrect answer was marked. It has been changed. 

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A major characteristic of the monocot root is the presence of:
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Match List - I with List - II.

List-I List-II
(a) Lenticels (i) Phellogen
(b) Cork cambium (ii) Suberin deposition
(c) Secondary cortex (iii) Exchange of gases
(d) Cork (iv) Phelloderm

Select the correct answer from the options given below.

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In old trees the greater part of secondary xylem is dark brown and resistant to insect attack due to:
(a) secretion of secondary metabolites and their deposition in the lumen of vessels.
(b) deposition of organic compounds like tannins and resins in the central layers of stem.
(c) deposition of suberin and aromatic substances in the outer layer of stem.
(d) deposition of tannins, gum, resin and aromatic substances in the peripheral layers of stem.
(e) presence of parenchyma cells, functionally active xylem elements and essential oils.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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Which of the following are the part of the Periderm?

I. Duramen

II. Phellogen

III. Phellem

IV. Phelloderm

V. Alburnum

The correct answer is

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Which of the statements given below is not true about the formation of annual rings in trees?