HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

A rowing boat of mass 120 kg is being pulled from rest by three boats. One pulls north with a force of 100 N, the second pulls on a bearing of 020° with a force of 80 N and the third pulls on a bearing of 045° with a force of 90 N. There is resistance from the water of 200 N directly against the motion. Find the bearing and acceleration of the resultant motion.

Important Questions on Forces in Two Dimensions

HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
A hovercraft has an engine providing a force of 150 N on a bearing of 340°. The wind blows on a bearing of 310°, which means the hovercraft accelerates from rest on a bearing of 320°. Find the force of the wind on the hovercraft.
MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
The wind is blowing a boat with force F. The motor of the boat can exert a driving force of D N, where D<F. Show with a diagram that, whatever direction the wind is taking the boat with the motor switched off, the motor is capable of deflecting the direction by a maximum of sin-1DF.
HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
A building is unstable after a natural disaster. A car is stuck under the building and needs to be dragged out as quickly as possible, although the exact direction is less important. Three people can pull ropes, one due north, one at a bearing of 010° and one at a bearing of 030°. Akhil can pull with a force of 300 N, Ben can pull with a force of 240 N and Khadijah can pull with a force of 210 N. Find who should pull each rope to maximise the acceleration and what the net force will be.
MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Three forces act on a particle in equilibrium in the horizontal plane, as shown in the diagram. Find the size of the unknown force F and the angle θ.

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HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Three forces act on a particle in equilibrium in the horizontal plane, as shown in the diagram. By resolving in a direction perpendicular to F, show that θ=47.2° and find F.

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HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Two people drag a car of mass 1200 kg forward with ropes. One pulls with force 400 N on a bearing of 005°. One pulls with force 360 N on a bearing of 352°. Find magnitude of the acceleration and its direction to the nearest 0.1°.
HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

A boat is in equilibrium held by a rope to the shore. The rope exerts a force T at an angle θ from north. The wind blows the boat with force 40 N in a northwest direction. The current pushes it south with a force of 50 N. Show that Tsinθ=202 and find an expression for Tcosθ. Hence, show that tanθ=8+10217 and find θ and T.

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HARD
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
A car of mass 300 kg is on a slope, which is at an angle of 5° to the horizontal. When it is pulled down the slope by a rope parallel to the slope with a force of T, it accelerates at 2 m s-2. Find the acceleration of the car when it is pulled up the slope by a rope parallel to the slope with a force of T..