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A solid cylinder of mass M and radius R rolls without slipping down an inclined plane of length L and height h. What is the speed of its centre of mass when the cylinder reaches its bottom?

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Important Questions on Centre of Mass, Momentum and Collisions

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JEE Main/Advance
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A uniform "L" shaped rigid body AOB of mass m, where AO=OB=l and AOB is a right angle, is hinged to a smooth joint at point A of the body and can swing freely in a vertical plane. Initially, the body is released from rest with AB horizontal. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the body.

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JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT
Two particles A and B start moving due to their mutual interaction only. If at any time t, aA and aB are their respective accelerations, vA and vB are their respective velocities and upto that time WA and WB are the work done on A and B respectively by the mutual force, mA and mB are their masses respectively, then which of the following is always correct -
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JEE Main/Advance
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On a smooth carom board, a coin moving in negative y-direction with a speed of 3 m s-1 is being hit at the point 4,6 by a striker moving along negative x-axis. The line joining centres of the coin and the striker just before the collision is parallel to x-axis. After collision the coin goes into the hole located at the origin. Masses of the striker and the coin are equal. Considering the collision to be elastic, the initial and final speeds of the striker in m s-1 will be:-

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JEE Main/Advance
IMPORTANT
A balloon having mass m is filled with gas and is held in hands of a boy. Then suddenly it gets released and gas starts coming out of it with a constant rate. The velocities of the ejected gases is also constant 2 m s-1 with respect to the balloon. Find out the velocity of the balloon when the mass of gas is reduced to half.
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Two men 'A' and 'B' are standing on a plank. 'B' is at the middle of the plank and 'A' is at the left end of the plank. Surface of the plank is smooth. System is initially at rest and masses are as shown in figure. A and B starts moving such that the position of 'B' remains fixed with respect to ground then 'A' meet 'B'. Then the point where A meets B is located at:-

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A ball is bouncing down a set of stairs. The coefficient of restitution is e. The height of each step is d and the ball bounces one step at each bounce. After each bounce the ball rebounds to a height h above the next lower step. Neglect width of each step in comparison to h and assume the impacts to be effectively head on. Which of the following relation is correct?
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The diagram shows the velocity-time graph for two masses R and S that collided elastically. Which of the following statements is true?

I. R and S moved in the same direction after the collision

II. The velocities of R and S were equal at the mid time of the collision.

III. The mass of R was greater than mass of S.

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IMPORTANT

The system of two blocks A and B are connected by an inextensible massless strings as shown. The pulley is massless and frictionless. Initially the system is at rest when, a bullet of mass 'm' moving with a velocity 'u' as shown hits the block 'B' and gets embedded into it. The impulse imparted by tension force to the block of mass 3 m is-

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