EASY
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
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A thermodynamic system is taken from an initial state with internal energy Ui=100 J to the final state f along two different paths iaf and ibf as schematically shown in the figure. The work done by the system along the paths af ,ib and bf are Waf=200 J,Wib=50 J and Wbf=100 J respectively. The heat supplied to the system along the path iaf, ib and bf are Qiaf, Qib and Qbf respectively. If the internal energy of the system in the state b is Ub=200 J and Qiaf =500 J, then the ratio QbfQib is

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Important Questions on The First Law of Thermodynamics

EASY
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

One mole of diatomic ideal gas undergoes a cyclic process ABC as shown in figure. The process BC is adiabatic. The temperature at A, B and C are 400 K, 800 K and 600 K respectively. Choose the correct statement.

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MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
A Carnot engine operating between temperatures T1 and T2 has efficiency 0.2 . When T2 is reduced by 50 K, its efficiency increases to 0.4. Then, T1 and T2 respectively are
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
What is the source temperature of the Carnot engine required to get 70% efficiency? Given, sink temperature =27°C.
HARD
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

One mole of monoatomic ideal gas is taken along two cyclic processes EFGE and EFHE as shown in the p-V diagram.

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The processes involved are purely isochoric, isobaric, isothermal or adiabatic.

Match the paths in List I with the magnitudes of the work done in List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists. 

  Column I   Column II
P. GE 1. 160p0V0ln2
Q. GH 2. 36p0 V0
R. FH 3. 24p0V0
S. FG 4. 31p0V0
MEDIUM
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

The shown p-V diagram represents the thermodynamic cycle of an engine, operating with an ideal mono atomic gas. The amount of heat, extracted from the source in a single cycle is

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EASY
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

An ideal gas is taken around PQRP as shown in the figure of pV diagram. The work done during a cycle is

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EASY
JEE Main
IMPORTANT
For which of the following combination of working temperatures, the efficiency of Carnot engine is highest?
EASY
JEE Main
IMPORTANT

A graph of pressure versus volume for an ideal gas for different processes is as shown. In the graph, curve OC represents

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